南太行区域药用植物资源的调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Medicinal Plant Resources in The Southern Taihang Area

作　　者：陈红艳[1] 张焕 郑路静 李俊雪 柴天川[1] CHEN Hong-yan;ZHANG Huan;ZHENG Lu-jing;LI Jun-xue;CHAI Tian-chuan(Hebei Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine,Shijiazhuang 050011,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省中医院,河北石家庄050011

出　　处：《中药材》2024年第8期1910-1914,共5页Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials

基　　金：河北省中医药管理局科研计划项目(2021007,2022047);河北省中药产业技术研究院项目(SC2021003)。

摘　　要：目的:调查南太行区域药用植物资源分布特点及开发利用现状,为该区域的野生药用植物的保护策略以及栽培药材的措施制定提供依据。方法:采用野外调查、实地走访,同时结合文献检索及物种分类鉴定等方法,对南太行区域药用植物进行系统分析。结果:南太行区域现有药用植物资源1003种,隶属于147科,527属;占比较大的科为寡种科;以菊科、豆科、蔷薇科植物较占优势;生活型以草本植物较多见,有750种,占比74.77%;药用部位主要为全草和根及根茎类。重点调查的药用植物共计151种,均为2020年版中国药典收载品种,也有少数属于河南省和山西省的道地药材。结论:南太行区域自然环境优越,药用植物资源丰富,尤其野生药材种类较多,但人工栽培的药用植物规模较小。今后应在保护野生药用植物资源的基础上,筛选适合当地生长的特色药用植物,形成道地中药材生产和开发利用的新局面。Objective:To investigate the distribution,characteristics,development and uhlization status of medicinal plant resources in the southern Taihang region,so as to provide a basis for the protection strategy of wild medicinal plants and the measures formulation of commonly used Chinese medicinal materials in the region.Methods:A system analysis of medicinal plants in the southern Taihang region was conducted using methods such as field investigation,field visit,literature search and species classification and identification.Results:There were 1003 species of medicinal plants in the southern Taihang region,belonging to 147 families and 527 genera.The largest family was Oligospeciae.Compositae,Legumes and Rosaceae were predominant.There were 750 species of herbaceous plants,accounting for 74.77%.The main medicinal parts were whole grass,roots and rhizomes.A total of 151 medicinal plants were investigated,all of which were included in the 2020 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia,and a few belonged to the authentic medicinal materials in Henan and Shanxi provinces.Conclusion:The natural environment of the southern Taihang region is superior,and the medicinal plant resources are abundant,especially the wild medicinal plants are many,but the scale of artificial cultivated medicinal plants is small.In the future,on the basis of protecting the wild medicinal plant resources,the characteristic medicinal plants suitable for local growth should be screened to form a new situation of the production,development and utilization of authentic Chinese medicinal materials.

关 键 词：南太行区域 药用植物 资源调查 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]