中国转基因种子的生态安全评估与法律法规监管  

Ecological Safety Assessment and Legal Regulation of Genetically Modified Seeds in China

作　　者：李保茹 Li Baoru(Public Teaching Department,Xuchang Electrical Vocational College,Xuchang,461000)

机构地区：[1]许昌电气职业学院公共教学部,许昌461000

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2025年第3期829-834,共6页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：河南省教育厅基金项目(2021-JYFZZXKT-096)资助。

摘　　要：本研究全面审视了中国转基因种子的生态安全评估体系与法律法规监管现状。随着转基因技术在农业生产中的日益广泛应用,其带来的生态风险及法律监管挑战亦日益凸显。本研究深入分析了基因流动、生物多样性及农药使用对生态系统的潜在影响,揭示了现行生态安全评估方法的局限性,并提出了加强长期监测的策略。同时,本研究系统梳理了中国现行的转基因种子法律法规体系,探讨了相关法律在确保转基因种子安全及市场流通中的功能,旨在为中国转基因种子的未来发展与监管提供理论参考。This study comprehensively examines the ecological safety assessment system and the current legal and regulatory oversight of genetically modified(GM)seeds in China.As the application of genetic modification techno-logy in agricultural production becomes more widespread,the ecological risks and legal regulatory challenges it poses are becoming increasingly prominent.This study analyzes the potential impacts of gene flow,biodiversity,and pesticide use on ecosystems,revealing the limitations of the current ecological safety assessment methods,and proposes strategies to strengthen long-term monitoring.Additionally,the study systematically reviews China's existing legal and regulatory framework for GM seeds,exploring the role of relevant laws in ensuring the safety of GM seeds and their market circulation.The aim is to provide theoretical references for the future development and regulation of GM seeds in China.

关 键 词：转基因种子 生态安全评估 基因流动 法律法规 长期监测 

分 类 号：S188[农业科学—农业基础科学]