种业专利侵权纠纷的法律解决机制:现状、挑战与优化策略  

Legal Mechanisms for Seed Patent Infringement Disputes:Current Status,Challenges,and Optimization Strategies

作　　者：宋锦 胡伟 Song Jin Hu Wei(Linyi University,Linyi,276000)

机构地区：[1]临沂大学,临沂276000

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2025年第3期1039-1044,共6页Molecular Plant Breeding

摘　　要：中国种业专利保护机制在促进农业创新和保障知识产权方面发挥了重要作用,但现有的专利侵权纠纷解决机制在处理复杂技术纠纷、多方利益冲突及专利审查滞后等方面仍存在诸多不足。本研究系统分析了种业专利侵权纠纷的现状和挑战,并提出了优化策略,包括改进专利审查与授权程序、引入创新性法律解决机制、加强国际合作与法律协调等,以提升纠纷处理的效率和公正性。研究结果表明,通过完善法律框架和政策措施,中国能够在保护创新与促进市场竞争之间找到平衡,为种业的可持续发展提供有力支持。China's seed industry patent protection mechanism has played an important role in promoting agricul-tural innovation and sa feguarding intellectual property rights.However,the current mechanisms for resolving patent infringement disputes still face significant challenges in dealing with complex technical disputes,multiple stakeholder conflicts,and delays in patent examination.This study systematically analyzes the current status and challenges of patent infringement disputes in the seed industry and proposes optimization strategies,including im-proving patent examination and authorization procedures,introducing innovative legal resolution mechanisms,and strengthening international cooperation and legal coordination to enhance the efficiency and fairness of dispute resolution.The results indicate that by improving the legal framework and policy measures,China can strike a bal-ance between protecting innovation and promoting market competition,providing strong support for the sustain-able development of the seed industry.

关 键 词：种业专利 侵权纠纷 法律机制 专利审查 国际合作 

分 类 号：D923.42[政治法律—民商法学]