竞争性区域主义视角下的日本中东欧区域战略  

Japan’s Regional Strategy for Central and Eastern Europe from the Perspective of Competitive Regionalism

作　　者：高梓菁 Gao Zijing

机构地区：[1]山东大学国际问题研究院,山东威海264200

出　　处：《国际论坛》2025年第2期62-81,157,158,共22页International Forum

基　　金：2023年国家社会科学基金重大项目“百年变局与中国周边安全新态势研究”(项目批准号:23&ZD331)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：竞争性区域主义是竞争性多边主义的一种特殊形式,多表现为民族国家,特别是大国主导下,以区域制度为载体,在关键区域开展战略竞争的基本态势。自古以来围绕中东欧地区的大国博弈异常激烈,冷战后日本也是该地区重要的域外利益相关者。日本的中东欧竞争性区域主义有着自身特色,即以配合欧美、对抗中俄为目标,展现出“权力平衡”“制度制衡”“规范竞争”多种内在逻辑的综合应用。维谢格拉德集团是中东欧地区最具影响力和最具活力的次区域合作组织,也是日本在中东欧地区重点关注的对象。从竞争性区域主义视角出发,聚焦日本对该集团次区域战略的历史演变,可加深对日本中东欧竞争性区域主义特征的理解。具体来看,在冷战后的地区秩序转型期、21初期日本与该集团的新机制搭建期、“自由与繁荣之弧”地缘政治构想的战略推进期,以及中日力量逆转后的日本国际区域战略转调整期四个阶段,日本竞争性区域主义的三大逻辑分别扮演不同的角色。近年来,特别是伴随2022年乌克兰危机的爆发,中东欧地缘政治加速动荡。日本的中东欧区域战略逐渐呈现出区域合作议题政治化、牵制“中国—中东欧国家合作”框架明显化、意识形态与理念竞争白热化的新特征。As the process of counter-globalization accelerates and the great powers return to regional competition,competitive regionalism has become a common phenomenon in the international community,mostly manifesting itself in the basic dynamics of competition in key regions under the domination of nationstates,using regionalism with the will of the state as a tool and the regional system as a vehicle.The game of extra-territorial powers around the Central and Eastern Europe(CEE)region has always been intense,and Japan,as an important extraterritorial stakeholder in the region,has demonstrated its CEE competitivity with the goal of cooperating with Europe and the United States,and confronting non-Western powers such as China and Russia,and has demonstrated the application of a variety of logics and strategies such as the balance of power,systemic checks and balances,and normative competition.Among them,the Visegrad Group is the most influential and dynamic sub-regional cooperation organization in the CEE region,and focusing on the history of the evolution of Japan’s sub-regional strategy towards this group from the perspective of competitive regionalism can deepen the understanding of Japan’s CEE regional strategy.At present,with the outbreak of the Ukraine crisis in 2022 and the accelerated geopolitical turbulence in CEE,Japan’s CEE regional strategy has shown new features of politicization of regional cooperation issues,obvious frameworks of“China-CEE cooperation,”and heated ideological and conceptual competition.

关 键 词：乌克兰危机 竞争性区域主义 日本中东欧区域战略 中日关系 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]