区域国别学的多重属性与中东欧研究的进路  

The Multiple Attributes of Country and Region Studies and the Way Forward for Central and Eastern European Studies

作　　者：高歌[1] Gao Ge

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所,北京100007

出　　处：《国际论坛》2025年第2期96-114,158,159,共21页International Forum

基　　金：中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”资助计划(项目号:DF2023ZD29)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：当前,有关如何认识和构建中国特色区域国别学的讨论方兴未艾。尽管中东欧研究由来已久,但如何在区域国别学框架内规范和推进中东欧研究则是国内学界遇到的新课题。区域国别学既以人文科学、社会科学乃至自然科学为基础,又与上述传统学科有所不同,多重属性是其主要特征。区域国别学的多重属性集中体现在研究视角与立场上的他者、我者与人类命运共同体,研究对象上的国别、次区域与区域,研究内容上的特殊性、普遍性与综合性以及学科性质上的多学科、跨学科与交叉学科。中东欧研究作为区域国别学的组成部分,既体现了区域国别学的多重属性,又因多重属性的要求进一步明确了今后的进路:从他者视角理解中东欧,从我者立场认识中东欧,从人类命运共同体的高度看待中东欧;重视对区域和次区域内涵和外延的界定,国别、次区域和区域研究齐头并进、相辅相成;加强凸显中东欧特性的特殊性研究、寻求一般规律和理论创新的普遍性研究和体现全面性、整体性的综合性研究;在多学科和跨学科研究的基础上,推动各学科的有机融合和交叉学科的形成。Country and Region Studies(CRS)are in the ascendant.How to understand and construct CRS with Chinese characteristics is a hot topic in Chinese academic circles.Central and Eastern European studies have a long history.How to standardize and promote Central and Eastern European studies within the framework of CRS is a new issue encountered by the Chinese academic circles.CRS are not only based on humanities,social sciences and natural sciences,but also differ from the above-mentioned traditional disciplines,with multiple attributes as its main characteristics.The multiple attributes of CRS are mainly reflected as follows:“others,”“self”and a community with a shared future for mankind in the perspective and standpoint of research;countries,sub-regions and regions in the research objects;particularity,universality and comprehensiveness in research content;and its multidisciplinary,interdisciplinary and crossdisciplinary nature.As a part of CRS,Central and Eastern European studies both reflect the way forward due to the requirements of multiple attributes as follows:to understand Central and Eastern Europe from the perspective of the region itself;to analyze it from our stance and to research it from the standpoint of a community with a shared future for mankind;to pay attention to the definition of the sub-regions and regions and to advance the studies of countries,sub-regions and regions at the same time;to strengthen Central and Eastern Europe as well as to the general pattern and theoretical innovation;and to promote the formation of cross-disciplines on the basis of multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research.

关 键 词：区域国别学 中东欧研究 交叉学科 人类命运共同体 

分 类 号：D51[政治法律—政治学]