印度的战略文化及其演变  

India’s Strategic Culture and Its Evolution

作　　者：黄云松[1,2] 李林杰 Huang Yunsong;Li Linjie

机构地区：[1]四川大学南亚研究所 [2]四川大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《南亚研究季刊》2025年第1期136-155,160,共21页South Asian Studies Quarterly

摘　　要：本文从西方与印度在战略文化概念上的语境差异入手,在探讨战略文化的共同内涵、特征及其分类框架的基础上,利用这一框架来分析印度战略文化的演变,以揭示其发展轨迹和变化逻辑,进而深入理解印度战略文化的历史演变。本文认为,印度战略文化的演变是一个渐进累积的过程。古代印度战略文化总体上呈现出防御性,但其内在的进攻性因素在历史进程和关键事件的推动下被激发,塑造了当前印度战略文化的进攻性特征。这一变化既涉及外部因素的催化,也包含内部因素的影响。其中,英国殖民征服是印度战略文化历史演变中最大的外部因素。它不仅改变了印度独立后战略文化的复杂结构,也激发了冷战后印度战略文化的进攻性特征。This paper begins with the contextual differences between the West and India in the concept of strategic culture exploring thecommon connotations,characteristics and classification framework of strategic culture.It then uses this framework to analyze the evolution of India's strategic culture to reveal its developmental trajectory and logic of change thereby gaining a deeper understanding of the historical evolution of India's strategic culture.The paper argues that the evolution of India's strategic culture is a gradual and cumulative process.Ancient Indian strategic culture was generally defensive in nature but its inherent offensive elements were activated by historical processes and key events,shaping the current offensive characteristics of India's strategic culture.This change involves both the catalysis of external factors and the influence of internal factors.Among them British colonial conquest is the most significant external factor in the historical evolution of India's strategic culture.It not only altered the complex structure of India's strategic culture after independence but also activated the offensive characteristics of India's strategic culture in the post-Cold War era.

关 键 词：印度 战略文化 演变 

分 类 号：D835.19[政治法律—政治学]