“进攻与防守”:基于领地理论的跨组织数据共享障碍研究  

“Offense and Defense”:A Study of Barriers to Inter-Organizational Data Sharing Based on Territoriality Theory

作　　者：周力虹[1] 胡江枫 Zhou Lihong;Hu Jiangfeng(School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2025年第7期3-15,共13页Library and Information Service

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“文化产品产权价值评估与确权标识应用技术研究”(项目编号:2021YFF0900400)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]跨组织数据共享是数字经济时代的强大引擎,探索我国跨组织数据共享实践中存在的障碍具有重要意义。[方法/过程]基于领地理论视角,以中部地区3个城市的政府数据共享实践为例展开案例研究。识别出37个分属于组织心理认知、组织环境和组织领地行为三大类的领地障碍,构建跨组织数据共享领地障碍模型,并根据案例分析结果理清障碍间的逻辑关系。[结果/结论]研究发现,组织间存在的领地建立、身份导向型标记、控制导向型标记、预期型防御、反应型防御和领地扩张6种领地行为分别在跨组织数据共享的不同阶段发挥阻碍作用。此外,研究结果显示,组织心理认知和组织环境障碍对不同领地行为障碍的影响各有侧重,为提出缓解我国跨组织数据共享领地障碍的可行性方案提供思路。[Purpose/Significance]Inter-organizational data sharing(IDS)is a powerful engine in the era of digital economy.It is of great significance to explore the barriers that exist in the practice of inter-organizational data sharing in China.[Method/Process]Based on the perspective of territoriality theory,this paper took the government data-sharing practices in three cities in central China as examples to conduct a case study.37 territorial barriers were identified belonging to the three categories:organizational psychological cognition,organizational environment and organizational territorial behavior.A model of territorial barriers was constructed to IDS,and the logical relationship among the barriers was clarified based on the results of the case study.[Result/Conclusion]It finds that six types of territorial behaviors:territory establishment,identity-oriented marking,control-oriented marking,anticipatory defense,reactive defense,and territorial expansion,play an obstructive role in different stages of IDS.In addition,the results of the study show that the effects of organizational psychological cognition and organizational environmental barriers on different territorial behaviors are particularly focused,providing ideas for proposing feasible solutions to alleviate the territorial barriers to IDS in China.

关 键 词：跨组织数据共享 领地理论 障碍 案例研究 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学]