前提、过程、归旨:关于马克思主义文本研究的几点思考  

Premise,Process,and Objective:Reflections on the Study of Marxist Texts

作　　者：聂锦芳[1] NIE Jin-fang(Department of Philosophy,Peking University,Beijing 100871)

机构地区：[1]北京大学哲学系,北京100871

出　　处：《岭南学刊》2025年第2期44-50,共7页Lingnan Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“基于完整文献的马克思‘1857-1858年手稿’研究”(编号:24AZD001)。

摘　　要：文本文献研究本不应该从马克思主义研究总体中分离出来,进而形成一种特殊的研究思路和方向,但鉴于长期以来我们在这一方面存在很多薄弱环节,又适逢大量马克思恩格斯原始文本文献的权威版本问世,翻译文本也渐次精当,加强这一领域的研究对于在新时代境遇下重新理解马克思显得非常必要。当前,在我国马克思主义文本文献研究中还存在一些需要进一步深究的问题,主要是:作为研究前提,需要自觉进行观念和方式的转换,以扎实的基础和新的范式实现“代际超越”;在研究过程中,须由细节上升为总体、由考辨引申出思想,进而彰显这种研究的价值和意义;文本文献研究的归旨不是以思想论断直接对应和“套取”现实,而是借鉴“经典”培育切入时代的智慧和能力。The study of textual literature should not be separated from the broader framework of Marxist research,thereby forming a specialized research approach and direction.However,given the long-standing weaknesses in this area and the recent publication of authoritative editions of the original texts by Marx and Engels,along with increasingly accurate translations,it has become particularly necessary to strengthen research in this field to reinterpret Marx in the context of contemporary circumstances.Currently,there are several issues in the study of Marxist textual literature in China that require further exploration.In summary,these include:the need for a conscious shift in perspective and methodology as a research prerequisite,aiming to achieve“intergenerational transcendence”through solid foundations and new paradigms;the process of research should ascend from details to the whole and derive ideas from textual analysis,thereby highlighting the value and significance of such research;the ultimate goal of textual literature research is not to directly apply theoretical assertions to reality but to cultivate the wisdom and ability to engage with the era by drawing on“classics.”

关 键 词：文本 思想 研究方式 现实 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]