我国马拉松赛事安全风险共治——基于“协同优势”与“协同惰性”的辩证分析  

Co-Governance of Safety Risks in China’s Marathon Events:A Dialectical Analysis Based on Collaborative Advantage and Collaborative Inertia

作　　者：刘露 谭广鑫[1] LIU Lu;TAN Guangxin(School of Physical Education and Sport Science,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学体育科学学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2025年第2期66-73,共8页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“智媒体时代大型体育赛事舆论生态变化及其应对研究”(24BTY012);江苏省社科基金一般项目“中国式现代化进程中体育赛事危机事件网络舆情传播与治理研究”(24TYB001);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“江苏省马拉松赛事监管促进‘有为政府’形象构建研究”(KYCX22_1450)。

摘　　要：马拉松赛事是群众性体育赛事的典型代表,对其安全风险共治进行探究,可以为我国各类群众性体育赛事安全关口前移提供参考。运用文献研究法、专家访谈法和实地调查法,依托协同优势理论对马拉松赛事安全风险共治的生成逻辑、“惰性”归因与“优势”进路进行分析。研究认为:马拉松赛事安全风险共治是保障赛事安全高质量发展、切实维护人民群众生命安全和身体健康的必然选择,也是破解赛事安全“元管理”难题的必由之路,更是推进体育治理体系和治理能力现代化的必然举措。现阶段,缘于制度粗放、组织游离、目标离散、行动博弈与资源失衡,马拉松赛事安全风险共治呈现出“惰性”样态。为消解“协同惰性”,构建具有“协同优势”的治理格局,应健全以条款自洽效力、衔接为核心的规制体系,完善以身份明确、内外联动为中心的主体架构,凝聚以赛事安全稳定运行为轴心的主体共识,构建以统筹型自主式协同为重心的行动取向,增设以人、财、技术为支撑的协同配置基本要素。Marathon events are typical representatives of mass sports events.Exploring the co-governance of safety risks in such events can provide valuable references for the forward movement of advancing safety checkpoints in various mass sports events in China.Utilizing the methods of literature review,expert interviews and field surveys,and drawing upon the theory of collaborative advantage,this study analyzes the generative logic,inertia attribution,and advantage pathways of the co-governance of safety risks in marathon events.It concludes that the co-governance of safety risks in marathon events is an inevitable choice for ensuring the high-quality development of event safety and effectively safeguarding public life and health of the people,and also the only viable solution to the“meta-management”problem of event safety.Moreover,it constitutes a crucial measure for advancing the modernization of the sports governance system and governance capacity.At present,due to factors such as rudimentary regulations,fragmented organization,divergent objectives,strategic conflicts and resource imbalance,the co-governance of safety risks in marathon events exhibits a state of“inertia”.To mitigate this“collaborative inertia”and build a governance pattern with“collaborative advantages”,it is imperative to establish a regulatory system centered on self-consistent clauses and connected effectiveness,to refine the organizational structure with clearly defined roles and internal and external coordination,to foster consensus among stakeholders with the axis of the stable and safe operation of events,to develop action-oriented strategies emphasizing on coordinated and autonomous collaboration,and to increase the foundational elements of collaboration supported by human,financial and technological resources.

关 键 词：马拉松 体育赛事 安全风险 协同治理 协同优势理论 协同惰性 

分 类 号：G822.8[文化科学—体育训练]