日本“三大球”振兴发展的时代特征与经验启示  

Contemporary Characteristics and Experience Enlightenments of the Revitalization and Development of Japanese“Three Major Ball Games”

作　　者：邵凯[1] SHAO Kai(School of Management and Journalism,Shenyang Sport University,Shenyang 110102,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳体育学院管理与新闻传播学院,辽宁沈阳110102

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2025年第2期94-100,137,共8页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色体育赛事体系重构与治理创新研究”(23&ZD195);辽宁省教育厅基本科研重点攻关项目“体教融合背景下辽宁‘三大球’全面振兴思路研究”(LJKZR20220131)。

摘　　要：为探讨近年来日本“三大球”快速振兴发展的原因,为我国“三大球”振兴提供经验启示,采用参与式观察法、实地调研法和访谈法,深入日本体育领域进行全面调研。研究认为,日本“三大球”的振兴发展呈现五大特征:国家政策持续支持,项目协会积极筹措落实推进;社会力量深度参与,符合项目发展的可持续规律;群众广泛参与竞技比赛,注重赛事对项目发展的支持;细化团队管理模式,实现关键技术的精细化管理;注重法律法规建设,形成专项制度保障振兴发展。据此,得出对我国“三大球”振兴发展的经验启示:紧密围绕体育强国建设目标与任务,加快推出“三大球”振兴工作方案;积极推动社会力量深入参与,持续促进“三大球”后备人才培养;构建全链条全龄段赛事体系,不断扩大“三大球”项目参赛队伍;深度细化体育团队管理结构,实现新质技术赋能“三大球”发展;创新项目专项振兴发展制度,形成中国特色“三大球”振兴策略。To explore the reasons for the rapid revitalization and development of“three major ball games”in Japan in recent years and provide experience enlightenments for the revitalization of“three major ball games”in China,this study adopts participatory observation,field research and interview methods to conduct a comprehensive investigation into the sports field in Japan.It finds that the revitalization and development of“three major ball games”in Japan exhibits five characteristics:sustainable supports from national policy,with active efforts of sports associations to implement and advance;deep social involvement,in line with the sustainable development order of the project;widespread mass participation in competitive events,with emphasis on the support provided by events for the development of the project;refined team management models,with fine-grained management of key technologies;and emphasis on the construction of laws and regulations,with the formation of special systematic guarantees for revitalization and development.Based on these,it concludes the enlightenments for the revitalization and development of“three major ball games”in our country:closely surrounding the objectives and tasks of the building of sports power to accelerate the launch of“three major ball games”revitalization work plans;actively promoting the deep involvement of social forces to continuously develop the training of“three major ball games”reserve talents;building a full-chain,all-age sports event system to continuously expand the number of participating teams in“three major ball games”projects;deeply refining the organizational structure of sports teams to realize the new quality technologies empowering the development of“three major ball games”;and innovating the special revitalization and development sytstems for the project to formulate China-specific strategies for the revitalization of“three major ball games”.

关 键 词：“三大球” 日本 振兴发展 举国体制 体育强国 

分 类 号：G84[文化科学—体育训练]