转轨零碳增长:碳中和目标赋能经济高质量增长  

Transitioning to Zero-carbon Growth:Carbon Neutrality Goal Empowers High-quality Economic Growth

作　　者：吉治璇 JI Zhixuan(Faculty of Applied Economics,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院,北京102488

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期22-31,共10页Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(22ZDA111);中国社会科学院大学“研创计划”科学研究项目(2024-KY-090)。

摘　　要：碳中和目标是国际社会共同凝结而成的政治共识,也是一项系统性的重要战略抉择。建立在工业文明发展范式之上的西方经济学理论,追求经济的数量型扩张,将碳中和刚性约束视作经济增长的压力,寻求通过技术改进和能效提升等方式实现减碳,忽略了碳中和的本质是一场经济社会的系统性变革与发展范式转型。在生态文明发展范式下,经济增长的内涵从量的增长拓宽为质的提升,注重经济、社会与环境的协同共赢。经济增长与碳减排不再相互对立,相反,碳中和目标驱动下的能源系统转型将为经济高质量增长带来新的动能。转轨零碳增长的潜在路径亟待开启新的探索,需要对传统的经济增长理论以及减碳思路进行反思,进一步探讨经济高质量增长的概念框架,并剖析碳中和目标赋能经济高质量增长的内在逻辑,为碳中和目标的实现以及转型过程中的红利释放提供方向指引。The goal of carbon neutrality represents a political consensus formed by the international community,signifying a systemic and pivotal strategic decision.Conventional western economic theories,rooted in the paradigm of industrial civilization,prioritize quantitative economic expansion,perceiving the rigid constraints of carbon neutrality as a pressure on economic growth.These theories advocate decarbonization through technological advancements and energy efficiency improvements,while overlooking the inherent nature of carbon neutrality as a systemic socio-economic transformation and developmental paradigm shift.Conversely,under the ecological civilization paradigm,the definition of economic growth broadens from mere quantitative increase to qualitative enhancement,emphasizing the synergistic co-benefits of economic,social,and environmental dimensions.Economic growth and carbon reduction are no longer mutually exclusive;instead,the energy system transition driven by carbon neutrality will generate new momentum for high-quality economic growth.The potential pathways for transitioning towards zero-carbon growth necessitate further exploration,requiring a critical re-evaluation of conventional economic growth theories and decarbonization approaches.It further demands a deeper examination of the conceptual framework of high-quality economic growth and an analysis of the intrinsic mechanisms through which carbon neutrality empowers such growth,thereby providing directional guidance for achieving carbon neutrality and realizing the benefits throughout this transition.

关 键 词：碳中和 经济高质量增长 范式转型 能源转型 

分 类 号：F061.2[经济管理—政治经济学] X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]