“双碳”目标下气候变化诉讼的法律进路  

Legal Approaches to Climate Change Litigation Towards the"Dual Carbon"Goals

作　　者：张瑞萍 牛利敏 ZHANG Ruiping;NIU Limin(Environmental Law College,Gansu University of Political Science and Law,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃政法大学环境法学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期32-42,共11页Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BTJ001);甘肃政法大学科研创新重大项目(GZF2024XZDA01);甘肃省科技厅软科学项目(23JRZA459)。

摘　　要：气候问题与人类的生存和发展息息相关,面对气候变化所带来的严峻挑战,国际社会对气候变化高度重视,世界各国作出应对之策,从保护主观权利和维护客观秩序的不同维度展开了气候变化诉讼。在“双碳”目标的背景下,借鉴他国相关立法中的经验,剖析气候变化诉讼法律政策方面存在的问题和面临的挑战,可以通过制定专门性的《应对气候变化法》、构建事前风险预防制度体系、将温室气体纳入大气污染物范畴、发挥气候变化诉讼的司法效能,为中国气候治理寻求适当的法律进路。Climate issues are closely related to the general interests of human survival and development.Facing the serious challenges posed by climate change,international community has attached great importance to climate change.In response,countries around the world have launched climate change litigation from different dimensions of protecting subjective rights and maintaining objective order.Under the backdrop of the"dual carbon"goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,by drawing on relevant legislative experiences from other countries and analyzing the existing problems and challenges in the legal and policy frameworks of climate change litigation,we can pursue an appropriate legal pathway for China s climate governance.This can be achieved through enacting a specialized Climate Change Response Law,establishing a preemptive risk prevention system,incorporating greenhouse gases into the category of air pollutants,and leveraging the judicial efficacy of climate change litigation.

关 键 词：气候变化诉讼 温室气体 风险预防 《应对气候变化法》 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]