气候变化诉讼的中国路径  

The Chinese Approach to Climate Change Litigation

作　　者：王政 WANG Zheng(School of Civil,Commercial and Economic Law,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期51-58,共8页Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AZD062)。

摘　　要：气候变化系生态环境问题的具体类型之一,受现行生态环境法律体系规制。在生态文明建设过程中,为解决生态环境问题创设的生态环境司法救济体系,可满足气候变化诉讼的基本体制性要求,气候变化诉讼完全可以融入现有生态环境司法救济体系之中。考虑到气候变化问题的特殊性,尚需对现有生态环境司法救济体系进行一定程度的改造。风险预防原则的确立,可以保证气候变化诉讼进入现有生态环境司法救济体系的法治正当性,诉讼请求类型的扩充,为气候变化诉讼目的的实现提供了全新路径。Climate change,as a specific type of ecological and environmental issue,is regulated by the existing legal system of ecological and environmental protection.In the process of ecological civilization construction,the judicial relief mechanisms established to address ecological and environmental problems can meet the basic institutional requirements of climate change litigation,which can be fully integrated into the above-mentioned judicial relief system subject to necessary modifications in consideration of the particularity of climate change issues.The formulation of the risk prevention principle can ensure the legitimacy of incorporation of climate change litigation into the current judicial relief system,which leads to expansion of the types of litigation claims and offers a brand-new approach to accomplish the objectives of climate change litigation.the inclusion of litigation factors,such as the obligations of achieving the‘dual carbon’goals and strategic public climate change litigation,may offer a novel approach to accomplish the objectives of climate change litigation.

关 键 词：气候变化诉讼 中国路径 风险预防 诉讼请求类型扩充 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学] DF46[政治法律—法学]