历史地理学视域下西藏古地“娘若”考  

Studying on the ancient land"Myang-ro"in Tibet from the perspective of historical geography

作　　者：才藏卓玛 尕本加 Tshe-gzungs-sgrol-ma;Bka-'bum-rgyal

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学藏学院 [2]浙江师范大学边疆研究院

出　　处：《攀登(藏文版)》2025年第1期72-80,共9页RTSER SNYEG

基　　金：青海民族大学研究生创新项目“多语境中的娘若地望研究”(03M2024033)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“娘若”一地系古代西藏重要的文化发源地,此地诞生过诸多藏族历史上的娘氏大成就者,被誉为藏族古代文明的摇篮。“娘若”一名源于远古西藏“娘”之地,其起源可追溯至前吐蕃时期的十二小邦时期。随着历史的发展,“娘”从一个具象的地理概念演变为抽象的区域称谓,并逐渐成为生活在这一区域内的族群之统称。历史上“娘若”被划分为上、中、下三个区域,其地理范围涵盖了整个后藏地区。追溯“娘若”这一地名,有助于了解藏族古代姓氏演变过程和特定族群在不同历史时期的区域空间变化,为我们研究远古西藏史提供了新的视角和维度。Myang-ro is an important cultural birthplace of ancient Tibet,where many great Myang clansman in Tibetan history were born,and known as the cradle of ancient Tibetan civilization.The name Myang-ro originated from the land of Myang in ancient Tibet,and its origin can be traced back to the twelve small States in the pre-Tubo period.With the development of history,Myang has evolved from a concrete geographical concept to an abstract regional title,and has gradually become a general term for ethnic groups living in this region,Historically,Myang-ro was divided into three regions:upper,middle and lower,and its geographical scope covered the whole Rear Tibet area.Tracing the place name Myang-ro can help us to understand the evolution of ancient Tibetan family names and the regional spatial changes of specific ethnic groups in different historical periods,and provide us with information for the study of ancient Tibetan history.

关 键 词：“娘” “娘若” 历史地理学 区域 

分 类 号：K281[历史地理—历史学]