新质生产力推动经济高质量发展的效应与机制研究——基于产业结构升级与消费结构升级视角  

Effect and Mechanism of New Quality Productivity in Promoting High-Quality Economic Development:Based on the Perspective of Upgrading of Industrial Structure and Consumption Structure

作　　者：潘雅琼[1] 陈敏 PAN Yaqiong;CHEN Min(School of Management,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430065,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学管理学院,湖北武汉430065

出　　处：《科学与管理》2025年第2期40-49,共10页Science and Management

基　　金：湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(22ZD042)。

摘　　要：新质生产力是立足于我国现阶段经济发展水平所提出的新理念、新要求,是建设现代化经济强国的关键动力。利用熵值法测算了2013—2021年我国30个省份的新质生产力和经济高质量发展的综合指数,构建了固定效应模型,分析了新质生产力对经济高质量发展的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:新质生产力显著推动了经济高质量发展,且该结论在一系列稳健性检验后依然成立;机制检验表明产业结构升级是新质生产力推动经济高质量发展的关键路径;消费结构升级对经济高质量发展起正向调节作用;在我国中西部和高工业化地区,新质生产力对经济质量的提升作用更为明显。研究结论为我国如何加快发展新质生产力,进而推动经济高质量发展提供了一定参考。The new quality of productive forces is based on the new concepts and requirements put forward at the current stage of China's economic development level,and is the key driving force for the construction of a modernized economic power.The entropy method was used to measure the comprehensive index of new quality productivity and economic highquality development of 30 provinces in China from 2013 to 2021,and a fixed-effect model was constructed to analyze the impact of new quality productivity on economic high-quality development and its mechanism of action from theory and empirical evidence.The study found that the new quality productivity significantly promotes high-quality economic development,and the conclusion still held after a series of robustness tests;the mechanism test showed that industrial structure upgrading was an important channel for the new quality productivity to promote high-quality economic development;the consumption structure upgrading has a positive moderating effect on high-quality economic development;and the heterogeneity analysis found that,in the central and western part of China and the high-industrialized regions,the new quality productivity has a more obvious effect on the quality of the economy.Heterogeneity analysis found that in the central and western parts of China and highly industrialized regions,the new quality productivity played a more obvious role in improving economic quality.The conclusions of the study provided a certain reference for how to accelerate the development of new quality productivity in China and thus promote the high-quality development of the economy.

关 键 词：新质生产力 经济高质量发展 产业结构升级 消费结构升级 

分 类 号：F061[经济管理—政治经济学]