功能性除氟材料在废水处理中的研究进展及应用  

Research Progress and Application of Functional Defluorination Materials in Wastewater Treatment

作　　者：燕佳妮 晁雷[1] YAN Jiani;CHAO Lei(School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Shenyang Jianzhu University,Shenyang 110168,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学市政与环境工程学院,辽宁沈阳110168

出　　处：《供水技术》2025年第2期6-9,共4页Water Technology

摘　　要：随着光伏、半导体等战略新兴行业的快速发展,产生大量含氟废水,这些废水如果未得到妥善治理,将危害生态和人类健康。常见的除氟方法难以满足日益严苛的废水排放要求,功能性除氟材料应运而生,并逐渐形成含氟废水治理的关键技术。根据除氟材料的功能、除氟机理及应用领域,按照天然矿物、常见金属基、稀土类金属基和新型纳米复合除氟材料进行分类探讨,并对未来功能性除氟材料的主要研发方向进行展望。With the rapid development of strategic emerging industries such as photovoltaics and semiconductors,a large amount of fluorine-containing wastewater is generated.If the kind of wastewater is not properly treated,it will harm the ecology and human health.Common defluorination methods are difficult to meet the increasingly stringent requirements for wastewater discharge,and functional defluorination materials have emerged as a key technology for the treatment of fluorine-containing wastewater.The article categorized and discussed fluoride removal materials based on their functions,mechanisms,and application fields,including natural minerals,common metal based materials,rare earth metal based materials,and new nanocomposite defluorination materials.It also looked forward to the main research and development directions of functional fluoride removal materials in the future.

关 键 词：含氟废水 功能性除氟材料 除氟机理 新型纳米复合除氟材料 

分 类 号：TU992[建筑科学—市政工程]