城镇排水系统病原体暴露风险及防范研究进展  

Research Progress on Pathogen Exposure Risk and Prevention in Urban Drainage System

作　　者：吴宝利 郭亚琼 郑兴灿 孙永利 马换梅 陈子璇 李鹏峰 尚巍 陈轶 WU Baoli;GUO Yaqiong;ZHENG Xingcan;SUN Yongli;MA Huanmei;CHEN Zixuan;LI Pengfeng;SHANG Wei;CHEN Yi(North China Municipal Engineering Design&Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300074,China)

机构地区：[1]中国市政工程华北设计研究总院有限公司,天津300074

出　　处：《供水技术》2025年第2期15-22,共8页Water Technology

基　　金：天津市科技计划项目(24ZYCGYS00850);国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3203105)。

摘　　要：城镇污水中高浓度、多种类的病原体对人体健康和生态环境安全造成巨大威胁。新冠疫情暴发之后,排水系统从业人员及公众的病原体暴露风险引起行业广泛关注,但排水系统中病原体的传播特征、暴露风险、防控措施等尚不明晰。通过对国内外城镇污水中常见病原体种类及传播特征进行综述,系统梳理了城镇排水系统全过程病原体迁移转化规律和暴露风险,总结了国内外排水系统病原体暴露风险防控管理方面取得的研究成果,并对未来的研究方向提出展望。The high concentration and diverse species of pathogens in urban wastewater pose a huge threat to human health and ecological environment security.After the outbreak of the COVID-19,the pathogen exposure risk among drainage system workers and the public has attracted wide attention.However,the transmission characteristics,exposure risks,and prevention and control measures of pathogens in drainage systems are still unclear.By summarizing the species and transmission characteristics of common pathogens in domestic and foreign urban wastewater,this paper sorted out the transformations and exposure risks in the whole process of urban drainage system,summarized the research achievements in the prevention and control of pathogen exposure risks,and proposed prospects for future research.

关 键 词：城镇排水系统 污水 病原体 暴露风险 从业人员 

分 类 号：TU992[建筑科学—市政工程]