融合BIM的电梯加装协同设计参数化指标体系研究  

Research on the Parametric Indicator System for Collaborative Elevator Installation Design Integrated with BIMInstallation BIM

作　　者：柳絮 杨丽娅 余子明 Liu Xu;Yang Liya;Yu Ziming(China Academy of Urban Planning and Design,Beijing 100044,China;School of Architecture South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,510640,China;Guangzhou Land Tool Information Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou,510650,China;Guangdong Guodi Planning Science Technology Co.,Ltd,Guangzhou,510650,China)

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院,北京100044 [2]华南理工大学建筑学院,广州510640 [3]广州蓝图地理信息技术有限公司,广州510650 [4]广东国地规划科技股份有限公司,广州510650

出　　处：《土木建筑工程信息技术》2025年第2期8-13,共6页Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“城市信息模型(CIM)基础理论方法和平台构建技术研究”(编号:2022YFC3800600)。

摘　　要：老旧小区改造项目体量大、复杂度高,需要多专业人员参与,如何利用信息化技术提升规划设计规范性和协同效率的研究仍有待深化。为此,本研究基于协同设计的视角,以广州、深圳两地老旧小区电梯加装为典型场景,探索复杂场景下多专业协同设计的有效路径。首先,通过梳理分析电梯加装的相关规划与设计规范,将规划设计要素转译为参数化指标;其次,专家对电梯加装在协同设计中的重要性和可行性进行打分评估;最终,形成涵盖小区布局、建筑单体、电梯建筑和电梯单体四个层级的电梯加装规划设计参数化指标体系,并基于City Engine规则建模进行示例验证。本文提出了一条可操作、可复制的协同设计指标体系构建技术路径,并能为BIM技术和参数化建模如何有效地结合并应用于复杂规划改造场景提供借鉴。The renovation projects of old residential communities are large in scale and highly complex,requiring the involvement of multidisciplinary professionals.Research on leveraging information technology to enhance the standardization of planning and design and improve collaborative efficiency remains insufficient.Based on the perspective of collaborative design,this study explores effective pathways for multi-disciplinary collaborative design in complex scenarios,using the installation of elevators in old residential communities in Guangzhou and Shenzhen as typical cases.Firstly,after systematically analyzing relevant planning and design specifications for elevator installations,the study translates critical planning and design elements into parametric indicators.Then,experts evaluate the importance and feasibility of installing elevators in collaborative design through scoring;Ultimately,a parameterized index system for elevator installation planning and design covering four levels:community layout,building units,elevator buildings,and elevator units will be formed,and an example verification will be conducted based on City Engine for modeling.This paper proposes an operable and replicable technical pathway for collaborative design,which can serve as a reference for effectively integrating BIM technology and parametric design in complex planning and renovation scenarios.

关 键 词：协同设计 参数化设计 规则建模 BIM技术 老旧小区改造 

分 类 号：TU17[建筑科学—建筑理论]