行政执法权下放乡镇(街道)的法治进路探究  

The Legal Pathway for Delegating the Administrative Law Enforcement Power to the Township(Sub-district)

作　　者：霍亚苹 Huo Yaping(School of Social Development,Langfang Normal University,Langfang City,Hebei Province,065000)

机构地区：[1]廊坊师范学院社会发展学院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《黄河科技学院学报》2025年第4期59-64,共6页Journal of Huanghe S&T College

基　　金：2023年河北省社会科学基金项目(HB23ZT019)。

摘　　要：依法赋权乡镇(街道)行政执法权,是推动完善基层综合执法体制改革的重要内容。2021年《行政处罚法》的修订,为行政执法权下放基层提供了法律依据。行政执法权下放不但引发了学界的广泛讨论,地方各省份也展开了各具特色的执法权下放改革实践。目前,行政执法能力不足、执法效能低下成为地方实践面临的共性问题。对此,应加强地方立法,以保障行政执法权下沉改革的法律性供给;同时要合理配置基层执法权,并畅通执法权配置的“双向流动”机制。Delegating the administrative law enforcement power to the township(sub-district)in accordance with the law is an important component for promoting the reform of grassroots comprehensive law enforcement system.In 2021,The Administrative Penalty Law was amended,which provided a legal basis for delegating the administrative law enforcement power to grassroots level.This delegation has sparked widespread academic discussion and also prompted diverse local reforms in many provinces.However,insufficient law enforcement capacity and low efficiency have emerged as common challenges in local practice.Therefore,local legislation should be strengthened to ensure the legal support for the reform of the delegation,while reasonably allocating the law enforcement power to grassroots level and establishing a“two-way flow”mechanism for their deployment.

关 键 词：行政执法权下放 执法效能 行政赋权 

分 类 号：DF31[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]