《护国司南抄》可证武则天诞生于利州  

The Confirmation of Wu Zetian's Birth in Lizhou by"Huguo Sinan Chao"

作　　者：杜成慧 胡玉平 DU Chenghui;HUYuping(Sichuan University of Arts and Science Sichuan Research Center for the Development of Old Revolution-ary Base Areas;Sichuan University of Arts and Science Library;Sichuan Research Center for Wu Zetian Studies Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu Si-chuan 610066,China)

机构地区：[1]四川文理学院四川革命老区发展研究中心,四川达州635000 [2]四川文理学院图书馆,四川达州635000 [3]四川师范大学四川省武则天研究中心,四川成都610066

出　　处：《四川文理学院学报》2025年第2期74-82,共9页Sichuan University of Arts and Science Journal

基　　金：教育部中华优秀传统文化专项课题(A类)重点项目“佛教中国化及其文化角色研究——以应县木塔辽代秘藏为例”(23JDTCA066);四川省哲学社会科学基金后期资助项目“基于新出唐代史料的武则天基本资料考证”(SCJJ23HQ42);四川师范大学四川省武则天研究中心重点项目“武则天敕建告成寺研究”(SCWZT-2022-02);广元市哲学社会科学研究规划课题重点项目“基于新出唐代史料的武则天出生地研究”(GY2022ZD002)。

摘　　要：由于正史中不载武则天出生地,而关于其享年的记载也说法不一,致使其出生地成为学术界长期争论不休的问题,多年来一直没有定论.在南诏时期的写经《护国司南抄》中,保存有武则天原名武华命、享年七十八和年号变更日期等相关记录,对于确定武则天的出生地具有重要的参考价值.根据《护国司南抄》中记载的武则天享年,结合唐五代碑刻和唐宋时期的文献资料,可以确定其于贞观二年(628)出生于利州.Due to the absence of records about Wu Zetian’s birthplace in official histories and inconsistencies regarding her lifespan in historical accounts,her place of birth has long been a contentious issue in academia,remaining unresolved for years.The Buddhist sutra manuscript Huguo Sinan Chao from Nanzhao period,preserves critical records related to Wu Zetian,including her original name Wu Huaming,her lifespan of 78 years,and dates of era name changes great,providing significant reference value for determining her birthplace.Based on the life span recorded in Huguo Sinan Chao,combined with the literature and inscriptions of Tang and Song Dynasties Tang and Five Dynasties-era stone inscriptions and historical documents from the Tang and Song periods,it can be confirmed that WU Ze-tian was born in Li zhou during the second year of the Zhenguan era(628 CE).

关 键 词：《护国司南抄》 武则天 出生地 利州 

分 类 号：K871[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]