夏王朝在中国历史上存在的文字证据——《山海经》原型与三星堆遗址出土龙印印文层次解读  

Textual Evidence of the Existence of the Xia Dynasty in Chinese History:A Hierarchical Interpretation of the Prototype of Shan Hai Jing and theInscription on the Dragon Seal Unearthed at the Sanxingdui Site

作　　者：唐晓梅[1] 唐世贵[2] TANG Xiaomei;TANG Shigui(School of Art,Panzhihua university,Panzhihua Sichuan 617000,China;College of Humanities and Social Sciences,Panzhihua university,Panzhihua Sichuan 617000,China)

机构地区：[1]攀枝花学院艺术学院,四川攀枝花617000 [2]攀枝花学院人文社科学院,四川攀枝花617000

出　　处：《四川文理学院学报》2025年第2期83-92,共10页Sichuan University of Arts and Science Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金2017年青年项目“《山海经》图像类别与当代动画角色模型构建美学理论体系研究”(17CZX066)。

摘　　要：三星堆遗址出土龙印印文,正是李学勤先生主持的“夏商周断代工程”相关夏王朝在中国历史上存在的文字证据之一.然而,龙印流落民间,由于研究者文化素质差异,种族不同,所采用的思路、方法亦不同,将龙印印文识读得五花八门,并未破解出汉字——“夏后龙鉴”.龙印印文解读,首先得梳理龙印的来龙去脉,其次同一系统文字采用“层次解读法”,按照一定的原则分三层解读,再利用不同系统的文字参考验证,确定夏王朝龙印印文即“夏后龙鉴”的结论.最后从《山海经》原型等文献与龙印印文渊源关系中,明确龙印印文本身就是夏王朝在中国历史上存在的证据.The inscriptions on the dragon seal unearthed at the Sanxingdui site is constituteone of the textual pieces of evidence supporting the existence of the Xia Dynasty in Chinese history,as highlighted by the“Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project”led by Mr.Li Xueqin.However,due to cultural differences and ethnic differences among researchers,the drag-on seals’dispersal into private hands,researchers with varying cultural backgrounds,racial differences,and divergent methodologies have produced inconsistent interpretations of its inscriptions,failing to decipher the Chinese characters-Xia Hou Long Jian.To decode these inscriptions,it is first necessary to clarify the seal’s provenance.Second,a"hierarchical interpretation method"should be applied to systematically analyze the inscriptions in three distinct layers,guided by established principles.Cross-referencing with texts from different writing systems further validates the conclusion that the dragon seal’s inscriptions indeed represent Xia Hou Long Jian.Finally,by examiningm the relationship between the inscriptions and literary sources such as the prototype of the Shan Hai Jing this study confirms that the dragon seal’s inscriptions themselves serve as direct evidence of the Xia Dynasty’s historical existence.

关 键 词：夏王朝 三星堆 龙印印文 层次解读 夏后龙鉴 

分 类 号：H1[语言文字—汉语] G0[文化科学] K2[历史地理—历史学]