论李善及五臣注《文选》乐府诗解题价值  

The Value of Annotations of Yuefu Poetry in Wenxuan by Li Shan and the Five Ministers

作　　者：刘奕璇 Liu Yixuan(College of Chinese and Literature,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学文学院,河北石家庄050024

出　　处：《洛阳师范学院学报》2025年第3期70-74,共5页Journal of Luoyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(23BZW066)。

摘　　要：《文选》收68首乐府诗,一共48个乐府诗题,唐李善及五臣为《文选》乐府类诗歌作题下注释共计103处。这些注释是唐代人第一次对乐府诗有体系的评价,揭示了乐府诗在题名、本事、诗义方面的特色。李善注和五臣注共同对乐府诗题名命名方式进行阐释,指出乐府诗创作的先后关系,并明确了乐府诗本事来源。李善注善于征引,开创了系统的乐府诗解题方式,保存了大量散佚乐府诗句。五臣注乐府诗解题是以阐释诗义为重任,进一步推进乐府诗解题内容的多样化。《文选》李善及五臣注对乐府诗的题下注释成果直接被唐代吴兢《乐府古题要解》和宋代郭茂倩《乐府诗集》及明清时期的乐府学专书充分吸收,影响深远。Wenxuan contains 68 Yuefu poems with a total of 48 different titles.During the Tang Dynasty,Li Shan and the five ministers provided a total of 103 annotations for the Yuefu poems in Wenxuan.These annotations represent the first systematic evaluation of Yuefu poetry by Tang scholars,revealing the characteristics of the titles,origins,and meanings of Yuefu poems.Both Li Shan’s and the five ministers’annotations explain the naming conventions of Yuefu titles,clarify the chronological order of Yuefu creation,and identify the sources of their origins.Li Shan’s annotations,known for their extensive citations,pioneered a systematic approach to interpreting Yuefu poems and preserved a large number of lost lines from Yuefu works.The five ministers’annotations focused on elucidating the meanings of the poems,further diversifying the content of Yuefu interpretations.The achievements of Li Shan and the five ministers in annotating Yuefu poems were directly absorbed by Wu Jing’s Solutions to Subjects of Yuefu Poetry in the Tang Dynasty,Guo Maoqian’s Collection of Yuefu Poems in the Song Dynasty,and various Yuefu studies in the Ming and Qing periods,exerting a profound influence.

关 键 词：《文选》 李善注 五臣注 乐府解题 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]