河南省旅游经济韧性时空差异特征及影响因素研究  

Research on Spatiotemporal Differences and Influencing Factors of Tourism Economic Resilience in Henan Province

作　　者：王艳 赵慧馨 赵思敏 Wang Yan;Zhao Huixin;Zhao Simin(College of Tourism and Landscape Architecture,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541000,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学旅游与风景园林学院,广西桂林541000

出　　处：《洛阳师范学院学报》2025年第3期75-80,86,共7页Journal of Luoyang Normal University

摘　　要：旅游经济韧性用来评估旅游系统面对外部冲击时的应对能力。通过构建河南省旅游经济韧性系统框架,采用熵值法对河南省旅游经济韧性进行量化评价,以促进河南省旅游业的可持续发展。通过ArcGIS软件,利用核密度估计和障碍度因子分析其时空演变特征及影响因素。通过对比河南省内不同城市的旅游经济韧性差异,探究2013—2022年间河南省旅游经济韧性水平的发展情况。结果表明:河南省旅游经济韧性总体处于中低水平,城市间存在一定的差异现象,总体呈上升趋势,稳步发展;河南省旅游经济韧性水平呈中部高、四周低的空间分布格局,在研究周期的末期,韧性水平整体差异有所缓和,存在一定的扩散趋势;影响河南省旅游经济韧性的主要障碍因子集中在抵御能力和更新能力指标层。Tourism economic resilience is an important indicator for assessing the capacity of a tourism system to respond to external shocks.By constructing a tourism economic resilience framework,researchers employed the entropy method to quantify the tourism economic resilience of Henan Province,with the aim of promoting the sustainable development of its tourism industry.Using ArcGIS software,this research analyzes the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors through kernel density estimation and barrier factor analysis.By comparing the differences in tourism economic resilience among cities in Henan Province,we explore the development of its tourism economic resilience level from 2013 to 2022.The results indicate that the overall tourism economic resilience of Henan Province is at a medium-low level,with certain disparities among cities,showing an upward trend and stable development.The spatial distribution pattern of tourism economic resilience in Henan Province is characterized by higher levels in the central region and lower levels in the surrounding areas.By the end of the study period,the overall differences in resilience levels had somewhat mitigated,with a certain diffusion trend observed.The main barrier factors affecting the tourism economic resilience of Henan Province are concentrated in the indicators of resistance capacity and renewal capacity.

关 键 词：河南省 旅游经济 韧性 时空格局 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]