乡村振兴与新生代农民工返乡创业:耦合关系、影响因素与实现路径  

Rural Revitalization and New Generation of Migrant Workers Returning to Hometowns to Start Businesses:Coupling Relationship,Influencing Factors and Realization Path

作　　者：张秀娥[1] 滕欣宇 ZHANG Xiu’e;TENG Xinyu

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学与管理学院,长春130012

出　　处：《北华大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期56-66,153,共12页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“乡村振兴战略下农业企业绿色创业导向的测量、驱动机制及对绩效的影响研究”(20BGL059)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：2024年中央一号文件指出:“推进中国式现代化,必须坚持不懈夯实农业基础,推进乡村全面振兴。”新生代农民工是发展乡村新质生产力的主力军,新生代农民工返乡创业不仅为助力农村经济发展提供新引擎,更为推进乡村全面振兴注入新动能。因而,亟待解析乡村振兴与新生代农民工返乡创业间的耦合关系,探索新生代农民工返乡创业带动发展的乡村振兴之路。借鉴GEM概念框架的研究思路,从外部环境和个体属性分析新生代农民工返乡创业的重要影响因素,并构建“有为政府—有效市场—有力社会”三位一体的新生代农民工返乡创业实现路径。The new generation of migrant workers is the main driving force behind the development of new rural quality productive forces.The new generation of migrant workers returning to hometowns to start businesses not only provides a new engine to help rural economic development but also injects new kinetic energy into the overall rural revitalization.Therefore,it is urgent to analyze the coupling relationship between rural revitalization and the new generation of migrant workers returning to hometowns to start businesses.It is essential to explore the path of rural revitalization driven by the new generation of migrant workers returning to hometowns to start businesses.Drawing on the research ideas of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor(GEM)conceptual framework,the important influencing factors of the new generation of migrant workers’return to their hometowns is analyzed from the external environment and individual attributes,and a trinity path of“promising government-effective market-powerful society”is constructed.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 新生代农民工返乡创业 GEM概念框架 农业农村现代化 新质生产力 

分 类 号：D616[政治法律—政治学]