人格特质与状态焦虑的关系:心理韧性各因子的并行中介作用  

Relationship between personality traits and state anxiety:the parallel mediating role of factors of psychological resilience

作　　者：李文静 胡伟坚 黄千宸 Li Wenjing;Hu Weijian;Huang Qianchen(Guangzhou College of Technology and Business,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510850,China;Fuzhou No.4 High School of Fujian,Fuzhou,Fujian 350009,China)

机构地区：[1]广州工商学院,广东广州510850 [2]福建省福州第四中学,福建福州350009

出　　处：《校园心理》2025年第2期119-126,共8页Journal of Campus Life & Mental Health

基　　金：广东省教育科学规划课题(德育专项)(2023JKDY045);广州工商学院校级科研项目(KYYB202329)。

摘　　要：目的 探究心理韧性各因子在不同人格特质对状态焦虑影响中的中介作用。方法 采用整群随机抽样的方法,选用大五人格量表、青少年心理韧性量表、状态焦虑量表,对657名大学生进行问卷调查,以心理韧性各因子为中介变量构建并行中介模型。结果 神经质、外倾性和尽责性都能通过影响心理韧性中的5个因子(目标专注、情绪控制、积极认知、家庭支持和人际协助)影响状态焦虑(Ps<0.05);宜人性通过影响目标专注外的其余4个因子对状态焦虑起作用(Ps<0.05);开放性通过影响家庭支持外的其余4个因子对状态焦虑起作用(Ps<0.05)。除开放性为预测变量构建的模型外,以情绪控制为中介变量的路径作用均高于其他路径。结论 心理韧性各因子在不同人格特质对状态焦虑的影响中起中介作用;除开放性为预测变量外,情绪控制因子在人格特质对状态焦虑的影响中具有更重要作用。Objective To explore the parallel mediating role of each factor of psychological resilience in the effects of different personality traits on state anxiety. Methods Through whole-cluster random sampling, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 657 college students. The questionnaire survey included the Neuroticism Extraversion Openness Five-Factor Inventory(NEO-FFI), the Chinese Adolescent Psychological Resilience Scale(CAPRS), and the State Anxiety Inventory(SAI). A parallel mediation model was constructed with each factor of psychological resilience as a mediating variable. Results Neuroticism, extraversion, and conscientiousness significantly affected state anxiety(P<0.05) by influencing the five factors of psychological resilience(goal focus,emotional control, positive thinking, family support, and help-seeking). Agreeableness influenced state anxiety through the other four factors of psychological resilience in addition to goal focus(P<0.05). Openness influenced state anxiety through the other four factors of psychological resilience besides family support(P<0.05). In the parallel mediation models constructed with each of the five personality traits as the independent variable(except for the openness), the model with emotional control as the mediating variable showed significantly stronger effects compared to the other factors. Conclusion The factors of psychological resilience play a mediating role in the effects of different personality traits on state anxiety. In addition to the model with openness as a predicting variable, emotional control emerges as a more significant factor in the effects of personality traits on state anxiety levels.

关 键 词：心理韧性 中介分析 状态焦虑 大五人格 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]