构建钢铁工业碳计量体系,掌握碳标准主动权  

Construction of Carbon Metrology System in Iron and Steel Industry,Mastering the Initiative of Carbon Standards

作　　者：郑明月 Zheng Mingyue(China Center for Information Industry Development,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电子信息产业发展研究院,北京100089

出　　处：《冶金标准化与质量》2025年第2期14-17,共4页Metallurgical Standardization & Quality

基　　金：国家重点研发计划《碳排放监测数据质量控制关键测量技术及标准研究》项目课题《温室气体空间测量、工业源定位与核查的方法、技术与标准研究》(课题编号2022YFF0606403)。

摘　　要：钢铁是工业温室气体排放的最主要行业,推进工业产品碳足迹管理体系建设是我国实现“双碳”目标的重要途径,是应对碳壁垒的重要策略。目前,我国钢铁行业虽已初步建立了碳足迹管理体系,但仍然面临三大难题:一是碳计量监测数据质量低,核算结果偏差大;二是因子库建设支撑不足,数据来源“九龙治水”;三是碳足迹标准体系不健全,标准互认存在短板,导致钢铁产品碳足迹因子库不能国际互认,全行业承压。研究认为:应该依托国家碳计量中心等研究机构,建立钢铁工业碳计量体系;基于碳计量体系数据,构建产品碳足迹因子库;建立产品碳足迹标准体系,加快实现互认,掌握竞争主动权。Steel is the main industry of industrial greenhouse gas emissions,and promoting the construction of industrial products carbon footprint management system is an important way to achieve the"double carbon"goal,and an important strategy to deal with carbon barriers.At present,although the carbon footprint management system has been established,the iron and steel industry of our country still faces three problems:first,the quality of carbon measurement and monitoring data is low,and the deviation of accounting results is large;Second,the factor library construction support is insufficient,the data source"the nine dragon controls the water";Third,the carbon footprint standard system is not perfect,and there are shortcomings in international mutual recognition,leading to the steel product carbon footprint factor pool cannot be recognized internationally,and the whole industry is under pressure.It is concluded that the carbon measurement system of steel industry should be established based on the national carbon measurement center;Constructing product carbon footprint factor library based on carbon measurement system data;To establish product carbon footprint standard system,speed up international mutual recognition and master the initiative of international carbon tariff competition.

关 键 词：碳壁垒 钢铁工业 碳足迹管理 碳计量体系 标准 

分 类 号：TB9[一般工业技术—计量学]