电针仪的研究发展现状  

Research and Development of Electroacupuncture Apparatus

作　　者：马蓉 王传池 贾广 乔海法 刘力 杨晓航 刘奇 MA Rong;WANG Chuanchi;JIA Guang;QIAO Haifa;LIU Li;YANG Xiaohang;LIU Qi(Shaanxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Diagnosis and Treatment Technology Equipment Research and Development Collaborative Innovation Center,Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xianyang Shaanxi 712046,China;Guangdong New Huangpu Traditional Chinese Medicine Joint Innovation Research Institute,Guangzhou Guangdong 510000,China;School of Computer Science and Technology,Xi’an University of Electronic Science and Technology,Xi’an Shaanxi 710071,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西中医大学陕西中医诊疗技术装备研发协同创新中心,陕西咸阳712046 [2]广东省新黄埔中医药联合创新研究院,广东广州510000 [3]西安电子科技大学计算机科学与技术学院,陕西西安710071

出　　处：《中国医疗设备》2025年第4期151-157,共7页China Medical Devices

基　　金：陕西省科技创新团队(2021TD-47);咸阳市创新服务能力支撑计划(L2023-CXNL-CXRC-009);陕西中医药大学中医诊疗技术装备交叉学科(2022XKZC07)。

摘　　要：电针仪是通过毫针尾端带电,叠加针刺效应与电刺激效应从而治疗疾病的一种医疗器械,具有参数连续可调、兴奋性强、临床重复性好的优势,在临床应用广泛。随着现代技术不断革新,对电针仪原理参数不断探索并研发新型电针仪。电针仪的智能化程度不断提升,对治疗各类痛症、神经退行性及功能性疾病等方面发挥着重要作用。本文围绕电针仪的原理、参数及类型,对近5年相关文章和专利进行了梳理和研究,通过对比分析现有各种电针仪的特点,总结规律思考创新,为电针仪的研发提供参考。The electroacupuncture apparatus is a type of medical device that treats diseases by applying electricity to the tail end of the filiform needle,superimposing the effects of acupuncture and electrical stimulation.It has the advantages of continuously adjustable parameters,strong excitability,and good clinical repeatability,and is widely used in clinical practice.With the continuous innovation of modern technology,there has been continuous exploration of the principle parameters of electroacupuncture apparatuses and the development of new types of electroacupuncture apparatuses.The degree of intelligence of electroacupuncture apparatuses has been continuously improved,playing an important role in the treatment of various pain syndromes,neurodegenerative and functional diseases,etc.This paper focused on the principles,parameters,and types of electroacupuncture apparatuses,sorted out and studied the relevant articles and patents in the past five years.By comparing and analyzing the characteristics of various existing electroacupuncture apparatuses,it summarized the laws,considers innovation,aiming to provide a reference for the research and development of electroacupuncture apparatuses.

关 键 词：针灸 电针仪 脉冲电针仪 微机型电针仪 针刺手法电针仪 智能诊疗 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]