养老机构失能老人长期照护的多重困境——以L市R养老院为例  

Multiple Dilemmas of Long-Term Care for Disabled Elderly in Nursing Institutions--Taking L City R Nursing Home as an Example

作　　者：韩敬梓 杨瑞 赵婷 盛玲嫣 Jingzi Han;Rui Yang;Ting Zhao;Ling Yan Sheng(Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics,Lanzhou 730030)

机构地区：[1]兰州财经大学,兰州730030

出　　处：《人文与社会科学学刊》2025年第2期268-274,共7页

摘　　要：人口老龄化背景下,失能老人长期照护的可持续发展不容忽视。本研究基于对L市R养老院失能老人的参与式观察和深入访谈,旨在阐明养老机构失能老人长期照护的多重困境及发展路径。养老院实践中失能老人收不抵支、精神慰藉匮乏、养老观念固化等问题尚未得到有效解决;养老机构面临医疗卫生和照护资源不足、服务技能有待提升、供需失配等显著短板问题。因此,促进养老机构服务资源协调整合、纠正老人的认知偏差等是推动建立适合我国国情的失能老年人照护保障体系的关键举措.In the context of population aging,the sustainable development of long-term care for the disabled elderly cannot be ignored.Based on participatory observation and in-depth interviews with the disabled elderly in L City R Nursing Home,this study aims to elucidate the multiple dilemmas and development paths of long-term care for the disabled elderly in nursing homes.Problems such as the inability of the disabled elderly to earn enough to cover their expenses,the lack of spiritual comfort,and the solidification of the concept of old age in nursing home practice have not yet been effectively solved;nursing institutions are facing significant shortcomings such as insufficient medical and health care resources,service skills to be upgraded,and the mismatch between supply and demand.Therefore,promoting the coordination and integration of service resources in elderly care institutions and correcting the cognitive bias of the elderly are the key initiatives to promote the establishment of a care and protection system for the disabled elderly that suits China's national conditions.

关 键 词：人口老龄化 失能老人 长期照护 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]