论组织参与国(境)外赌博罪  

On the Crime of Organizing Chinese Citizens to Participate in Gambling Outside the Country (or Borders)

作　　者：张明楷[1] ZHANG Mingkai(Law School,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学法学院,北京100084

出　　处：《现代法学》2025年第2期49-61,共13页Modern Law Science

摘　　要：组织参与国(境)外赌博罪的保护法益首先是金融安全,其次是作为社会秩序的国民经济生活秩序。组织是指通过召集、招揽、强迫、拉拢、引诱、欺骗等方式使他人参与国(境)外赌博,本罪并非共犯行为的正犯化。应当直接根据《刑法》第303条第3款的规定解释本罪的构成要件行为,而不能以《刑法修正案(十一)》之前颁布的司法解释为依据认定本罪。组织参与国(境)外赌博罪既包括组织中华人民共和国公民赴国(境)外参与赌博,也包括组织中华人民共和国公民在境内参与境外网络赌博,还包括组织身居境外的中华人民共和国公民在境外参与赌博。组织参与国(境)外赌博罪与开设赌场罪不是法条竞合的关系,成立本罪不以行为人开设赌场为前提。《刑法》第303条规定的赌博罪、开设赌场罪与组织参与国(境)外赌博罪是三个独立的罪名,一个行为同时触犯数个罪名,或者数个行为分别触犯不同罪名的,应按想象竞合或者数罪并罚的原理处理。The legally protected interests in the crime of organizing Chinese citizens to participate in gambling outside the country(or borders) primarily concern financial security,followed by the national economic life order as a component of social order.The act of organizing encompasses various methods,including convening,soliciting,coercing,enticing,and deceiving others into participating in gambling activities beyond national borders.It is important to note that this crime does not represent the criminalization of mere accomplice behavior.The elements constituting this crime should be interpreted directly according to Article 303,Paragraph 3 of the Criminal Law,rather than relying on judicial interpretations issued prior to the Eleventh Amendment to the Criminal Law.This crime includes organizing Chinese citizens to gamble outside of China,organizing their participation in online gambling hosted by foreign platforms while they remain within China,and organizing Chinese citizens residing abroad to engage in gambling activities.There exists no special relationship between the crime of organizing participation in overseas gambling and the crime of operating a casino;the establishment of the former does not depend on the perpetrator' s operation of a casino.The crimes of gambling,operating a casino,and organizing participation in overseas gambling are three independent offenses.Consequently,if a single act violates multiple offenses or if multiple acts infringe upon different offenses,such cases should be addressed according to the principles of imaginary joinder of offenses or the combined punishment for multiple crimes.

关 键 词：组织参与国(境)外赌博罪 保护法益 开设赌场罪 法条竞合 

分 类 号：DF626[政治法律—刑法学]