基于社会生态系统理论的山区旅游地农户生计韧性影响因素与机制研究——以湖北恩施18个旅游村为例  

Analysis on the factors and their mechanism influencing rural households’livelihood resilience in mountainous tourist areas based on social-ecological system theory:Taking 18 villages in Enshi Prefecture as cases

作　　者：聂黎莎 田文利 金昳欣 乔花芳[1,3,4] 谢双玉 NIE Lisha;TIAN Wenli;JIN Yixin;QIAO Huafang;XIE Shuangyu(School of Urban and Environmental Science,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;Business School,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;Wuhan Branch of China Tourism Academy,Wuhan 430079,China;Hubei Tourism Research Institute〔Hubei Provincial Key Research Institute of Humanities andSocial Sciences〕,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]南开大学商学院,天津300071 [3]中国旅游研究院武汉分院,湖北武汉430079 [4]湖北旅游研究院〔湖北省高校人文社科重点研究基地〕,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《西北大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第2期462-474,共13页Journal of Northwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42001172)。

摘　　要：山区旅游地农户生计韧性的影响因素研究对守护该地区的脱贫攻坚成果意义重大。以社会生态系统理论为指导,从家庭(微观系统)、社区(中观系统)、社会(宏观系统)三个层级阐述山区旅游地农户生计韧性的影响因素,并提出理论假设的基础上,利用从恩施州的18个旅游村收集的一手数据,运用混合方法实证检验了山区旅游地农户生计韧性的影响因素,并分析了其机制。结果表明:①家庭、社区、社会三级系统因素均对农户的生计韧性产生了显著影响;②不同因素的影响强度依次为生计方式(旅游参与型)>村庄海拔>家庭规模>社会投资力度>村干部执政能力;③这些因素对山区旅游地农户生计韧性的影响存在三重机制,一是旅游参与起决定作用,二是家庭、社区、社会系统因素的影响呈层级递减特征,三是家庭、社区、社会系统间存在动态相互影响关系;④据此,针对家庭、社区和社会三级系统,构建“内生转型-基层治理-社会协同”的三维优化路径,为山区旅游地可持续脱贫提供实践参考。The study on the factors and their mechanism influencing rural households’livelihood resilience in mountainous tourist areas is of great significance in sustaining the achievements of poverty alleviation in the region.Based on the theories of social ecological system,this paper revealed the factors influencing rural households’livelihood resilience(LR)in mountainous tourist areas and proposed a set of hypotheses to be empirically examined.Then we examined the hypotheses by using first-hand data collected from 18 tourist villages in Enshi Prefecture which is a typical mountainous area and mixed methods,and explored the influencing mechanism.The results show:Firstly,some factors of family,community and social system significantly influence households’LR.Secondly,the effect of different factors is as follows:livelihood mode(tourism participation)>village altitude>household size>social investment intensity>village cadres’competence.Thirdly these factors affect households’LR following three main mechanisms:①tourism participation is essential;②the influence of family,community and society is cascading;③the relationship among family,community and society is interconnected and dynamic.Finally,④a three-dimensional optimization path of"endogenous transformation,grass-root governance and social synergy"was proposed to help mountainous tourist areas keep themselves out of poverty.

关 键 词：社会生态系统理论 山区旅游地 农户生计韧性 影响因素 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]