磁性MOF材料在水处理中的研究进展  

Research progress on magnetic MOF materials in water treatment

作　　者：刘银华 王淑雯 柳少康 李姝贝 徐航[1] 赵远 胡蓓蓓 Liu Yinhua;Wang Shuwen;Liu Shaokang;Li Shubei;Xu Hang;Zhao Yuan;Hu Beibei(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luo Yang 471000;Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and Health,School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学化学化工学院,洛阳471000 [2]广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院,粤港澳污染物暴露与健康联合实验室,广州510006

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2025年第4期23-29,共7页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42207493,42307285);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2020A1515110525);河南省自然科学基金(212300410038);河南科技大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2023182);河南科技大学高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2024BK175)资助。

摘　　要：磁性MOF材料作为一种新型多功能材料,在水处理领域引起了广泛关注。基于MOF材料独特的理化特性(多孔结构、高比表面积、不饱和金属位点等),将其与磁性材料(如铁氧体、铁、镍等)接枝,所形成的磁性MOF材料具有高活性吸附位点、磁特性等优点,能够广泛应用于催化、吸附、分离等领域,实现对污染物的高效吸附和去除。详细综述讨论了磁性MOF材料的合成及接枝改性,并综述了其在染料废水、重金属等水处理领域的应用及循环再生。此外,还对更有效的循环再生方法和微塑料等多种新污染物的吸附及降解机制进行了前景展望。Magnetic MOF materials,as a new type of multifunctional material,have attracted widespread attention in the field of water treatment.Based on the unique physicochemical properties of MOF materials(such as porous structure,high specific surface area,unsaturated metal sites,etc.),grafting them with magnetic materials(such as Fe 3O 4,iron,nickel,etc.)results in magnetic MOF materials with high activity,adsorption sites,and magnetic properties,and they can be widely applied in catalysis,adsorption,separation,and other fields to achieve efficient adsorption and removal of pollutants.This paper provided a detailed review of the synthesis and graft modification of magnetic MOF materials,and summarized their applications in water treatment,such as dye wastewater and heavy metals,as well as their regeneration.In addition,it also provided a prospective outlook on more effective regeneration methods and the adsorption and degradation mechanisms of various new pollutants such as microplastics.

关 键 词：Fe_(3)O_(4) MOF材料 组装 吸附 水处理 

分 类 号：TQ424.3[化学工程]