沥青基无定形碳的制备及其电化学储能应用研究进展  

Research progress in preparation of asphalt-based amorphous carbon and its application in electrochemical energy storage

作　　者：冯雪锋 沈永康 崔钰圆 黄彪[1] 陈燕丹[1] Feng Xuefeng;Shen Yongkang;Cui Yuyuan;Huang Biao;Chen Yandan(College of Material Engineering,Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350100)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学材料工程学院,福州350100

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2025年第4期220-225,共6页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD2201604,2023YFD2201601);国家自然科学基金(31870561,32171726);福建农林大学科技创新专项基金(KFB23137)。

摘　　要：沥青原料来源广泛、价格低廉,利用其含碳量高、稠环结构丰富等优势制备电化学性能优异的无定形碳储能材料,是实现沥青资源高值化利用的重要途径。简述了沥青的分类,介绍了沥青基无定形碳的制备方法和电化学储能机理,综述了沥青基无定形碳在电化学储能中的应用研究进展,并展望了沥青基无定形碳材料未来的发展方向。Asphalt raw materials have a wide range of sources and low costs.Utilizing their high carbon content and rich polycyclic structure to prepare amorphous carbon energy storage materials with excellent electrochemical performance is an important way to achieve high-value utilization of asphalt resources.This article briefly described the classification of asphalt,introduced the preparation methods and electrochemical energy storage mechanisms of asphalt-based amorphous carbon,summarized the research progress of asphalt-based amorphous carbon in electrochemical energy storage,and looked forward to the future development direction of asphalt-based amorphous carbon materials.

关 键 词：沥青 软碳 硬碳 电化学储能 电极材料 

分 类 号：TQ424.1[化学工程]