基于热缓冲的建筑空间布局研究——以拉萨新式民居为例  

A Study on the Spatial Layout of Buildings Based on Thermal Buffer--Taking the New-style Residential Houses in Lhasa as an Example

作　　者：冒臻 宣湟 MAO Zhen;XUAN Huang(School of Architecture,Southwest Jiaotong University)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学建筑学院

出　　处：《智能建筑与智慧城市》2025年第4期88-91,共4页Intelligent Building & Smart City

摘　　要：文章以拉萨新式民居为例,引入热缓冲效应理论,模拟高海拔地区建筑空间布局形式对室内温度的影响,包括布局、朝向和附属用房位置。结果表明,拉萨地区建筑室内温度分布规律平面上呈现从南到北、从西至东依次递减,垂直方向呈现由下至上依次递减,建筑朝向和布局形式对冬季室内热环境有显著影响,布置北向房间对温度影响最大。Taking Lhasa's new-style residence as an example,this study applies the thermal buffering effect theory to simulate the impact of architectural spatial layout on indoor temperature in high-altitude areas,including layout,orientation,and location of ancillary buildings.The results show that the indoor temperature distribution pattern in Lhasa is characterized by a gradual decrease from south to north and from west to east on the horizontal plane,and a decreasing trend from bottom to top on the vertical plane.The building's orientation and layout significantly affect the indoor thermal environment during winter,with the arrangement of north-facing rooms having the most substantial impact on temperature.

关 键 词：高海拔地区 热缓冲效应 新式民居 

分 类 号：TU201.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]