数字分化的政治经济学批判及启示  

Critique of the Political Economy of Digital Differentiation and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：王文臣 Wang Wenchen

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《山东社会科学》2025年第2期49-57,共9页Shandong Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“人类命运共同体构建中的经济正义问题研究”(项目编号:19BKS154)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：类似于讨论伴随工业化而产生的社会分化一样,数字分化的研究目标指向数字时代的现代性问题。数字分化的政治经济学批判旨在讨论数字时代的生产关系是否超越了资本的历史界限,以及在“西方话语”和马克思政治经济学批判话语中表现出来的根本差异。“西方话语”在阐释数字分化时往往回到黑格尔主义的理性立场。马克思政治经济学批判视域内的数字分化的启示在于:数字分化作为数字化生存面对的重要问题,不能依靠诸如“重新阅读海德格尔”等方式来解决数字时代工人的无产阶级化问题,而是要在“经济的社会形态”基础上分析、探寻历史唯物主义视域中的存在论意义。The research goal of digital differentiation is to address the problem of modernity in the digital age,just like discussing the social differentiation that accompanies industrialization.The political economic critique of digital differentiation aims to demonstrate whether the production relations in the digital age have transcended the world historical boundaries of capital,and the fundamental differences between the"West-ern discourse"and the critical discourse of Marx's political economy.When explaining digital differentia-tion,the"Western discourse"often returns to the rational position of Hegelianism.The revelation of digital differentiation from the perspective of Marx's political economic critique is that digital differentiation,as an important issue facing digital survival,cannot rely on methods such as"rereading Heidegger"to solve the problem of proletarianization of workers in the digital age,but must analyze and explore the ontological sig-nificance in the perspective of historical materialism on the basis of"economic social form".

关 键 词：数字分化 数字资本 社会分化 数字公地 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]