我国水产养殖数字化发展的路径、国外经验启示及对策  

Development path,foreign experiences and countermeasures of China's digital development in aquaculture

作　　者：陈洁 许竹青[2] 张龙 CHEN Jie;XU Zhuqing;ZHANG Long(Research Center for Rural Economy,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100810,China;Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]农业农村部农村经济研究中心,北京100810 [2]中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京100038

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报》2025年第2期1-8,共8页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-45)。

摘　　要：水产养殖业数字化是我国渔业现代化发展的必经之路。基于目前我国水产养殖数字化发展尚在探索阶段,亟待典型模式学习和国际经验总结的现实,本文以当前数字化技术与水产养殖相融合的主要方式为切入点,通过分析国内数字化技术赋能的典型案例,剖析我国水产养殖业数字化发展的主要模式与瓶颈,结合国外相关经验,探索我国水产养殖业数字化发展的基本路径,并提出相关建议。结果表明,要提高我国水产养殖业的数字化发展水平,就必须加大对水产养殖业数据收集及利用的投资和管理,支持水产养殖业数字技术研发及集成应用,提高养殖户在水产养殖业数字化进程中的参与度,强化水产养殖业数字化相关政策的研究与制定。The digitalization of the aquaculture industry is essential for the modernization of China's fishery industry.Given that the development of digital aquaculture in China is still in its exploratory stage,there is an urgent need to learn from typical models and summarize international experiences.The paper takes the main ways of integrating current digital technologies with aquaculture as the entry point.By analyzing typical cases empowered by digital technology in China,it dissects the main modes and bottlenecks of digital development of China's aquaculture industry.It explores the basic path for the digital development of China's aquaculture industry based on relevant foreign experiences,and puts forward relevant suggestions.This paper argues that to improve the level of digital development in China's aquaculture industry,it is necessary to increase investment and management of aquaculture data collection and utilization,support research and development as well as the integrated application of digital technologies in aquaculture,enhance farmer participation in the digitalization process,and strengthen the research and formulation of policies related to the digitalization of aquaculture.

关 键 词：水产养殖 数字化 技术创新 国外经验 

分 类 号：F326.4[经济管理—产业经济]