中国共产党新闻工作理论研究的历史起点与深化创新——兼论1950年《人民日报》“新闻工作”专刊  

Historical Starting Point and Deepening Innovation of the CPC's Theoretical Research on the Journalism

作　　者：夏琪 陈力丹 Xia Qi;Chen Lidan

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学,上海201620 [2]四川大学,四川成都610065

出　　处：《传媒观察》2025年第3期64-73,共10页Media Observer

基　　金：中国人民大学“双一流”建设马克思主义新闻观创新研究(MXG202209)的研究成果。

摘　　要：中国共产党在党报上有意识地发表新闻工作的研究文章,这一独创机制始于1942年延安《解放日报》改版之后,直接把党报工作和培养通讯员两者合为一体,党领导的各抗日根据地的党报随之跟进,但总体规模较小,持续性不够。《人民日报》1950年开辟党报工作研究专刊“新闻工作”,标志着党的新闻工作开始走向集中、系统且有组织的理论研究阶段。20世纪50年代以后,由于物质条件的改善,各级党报开始创办定期出版的内部通讯员刊物,并在改革开放时期逐步演变为各省、自治区、直辖市有刊号的新闻传播学学术期刊。从党报在自己版面发表党的新闻工作文章,到党报另行编印新闻通讯刊物,再到党报将新闻通讯刊物转变为新闻学术期刊,这一独具特色的中国共产党新闻工作理论研究的发展历程,是中国马克思主义新闻观研究在自身环境中的创新与发展。中国共产党将新闻工作的实践、理论、群众路线密切结合到一起,革故鼎新、与时俱进,为社会主义的中国新闻事业注入了源源不断的经验总结和理论指引,促使党领导的各种新闻媒体成为党和人民之间紧密联系的桥梁和纽带。The Communist Party of China has actively published research articles on journalism in its party newspapers,a practice that began in 1942 following the revision of the Yan'an Liberation Daily.This initiative directly integrated party journalism work with the training of correspondents.Party newspapers in the Anti-Japanese Base Areas,under the Party's leadership,adopted similar practices,though their overall scale was small and their sustainability limited.In 1950,the People's Daily launched a special journal,"Journalism,"focused on the work of party newspapers,marking the beginning of a more centralized,systematic,and organized stage of research into the Party's theory of journalism.After the 1950s,with improved material conditions,party newspapers at various levels began establishing periodicals for internal correspondents.Over time,these evolved into academic journals of journalism and communication with ISSNs,particularly during the reform and opening-up period.The development process of theoretical research on the journalism of the Communist Party of China can be traced from the publication of articles on party journalism within party newspapers to the creation of journalism newsletters,and finally to the transformation of these newsletters into academic journals.This represents the innovation and development of the study of the Marxist Viewpoints on Journalism within the Party's unique environment.The CPC has closely intertwined the practice,theory,and mass line of journalism,innovating both tradition and adapting to the times.This has provided a steady stream of practical experience and theoretical guidance to socialist Chinese journalism,while also promoting news media led by the Party as a bridge and link between the Party and the people.

关 键 词：中国共产党新闻工作理论 《人民日报》“新闻工作”专刊 马克思主义新闻观 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学] G215