民族国家的现代化想象:近代报刊涉“洋”报道的知识考古  

Modernization Imagination of the Nation-State:The Archaeology of Knowledge in Modern Newspapers Coverage Involving"Yang"Elements

作　　者：彭华新[1] 徐欣 Peng Huaxin;Xu Xin

机构地区：[1]深圳大学传播学院,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《传媒观察》2025年第3期108-120,共13页Media Observer

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究规划基金“涉外文化争议中的网民情感引导与民族自信建构研究”(23YJA860012)的研究成果。

摘　　要：近代以来,“民族国家”意识在全世界崛起。中国作为传统农耕文明国,也开始思考自身与外界的关系,其中,“洋”概念浓缩了中国人对海外的所有想象。以近代报刊中的“洋”概念为研究对象,通过对其进行知识考古,可以探究当时中国人的民族情感变迁。“洋”概念在近代被赋予了殖民性和现代性的双层话语意涵,被置于家危国亡的语境之中,反映了中国人在对待殖民与新文明时的复杂心态和情感。时人对外情感因阶层差异而分化明显,媚洋情感是其主基调。值得注意的是,近代“洋”概念一定程度上被赋予了精英意志,因而概念背后的民族情感某种程度上是被精英阶层推动的。考察近代报刊的“洋”概念和民族情感,对认识当下“洋”及其表征的文化具有一定的借鉴和思考意义。Since the modern era,the consciousness of the"nation-state"has risen globally.As a traditional agrarian civilization,China also began to reflect on its relationship with the outside world,wherein the concept of"yang(meaning foreign)"encapsulated all Chinese imaginings of overseas lands.Taking the concept of"yang"in modern newspapers as the object of study,an archaeological exploration of its knowledge can reveal the shifts in national emotion among the Chinese people at that time.The concept of"yang"in the modern era was imbued with dual discursive connotations of colonialism and modernity,situated within the context of national peril and existential threat,reflecting the complex attitudes and emotions of the Chinese people towards colonization and new civilizations.Emotions towards the foreign varied significantly across different social strata,with a predominant tone of admiration for the foreign.Notably,the concept of"yang"in the modern era was,to some extent,infused with the will of the elite,suggesting that the national emotions behind the concept were,in part,propelled by the elite class.Examining the concept of"yang"and national emotions in modern newspapers offers valuable insights and reflections for understanding the contemporary connotations of"yang"and the culture it represents.

关 键 词：民族主义 民族情感 概念史 “洋”概念 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]