中国传统民本经济思想到以人民为中心的发展思想  

From Traditional Chinese People-Oriented Economic Thought to the People-Centered Philosophy of Development

作　　者：张晓玲 Zhang Xiaoling(School of Economics,Nanjing Audit University)

机构地区：[1]南京审计大学经济学院,211815

出　　处：《经济思想史学刊》2025年第1期3-20,共18页Bulletin of the History of Economic Thought

基　　金：中国社会科学院研究阐释中华民族现代文明重大创新项目“当代经济学与中华经济思想文明传承创新关系研究”(批准号:2023YZD058)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：民本经济思想是中国传统经济思想的重要组成部分。传统民本经济思想强调民为邦本、民贵君轻等理念,据此产生了重民、安民、养民、富民等思想。传统民本经济思想与以人民为中心的发展思想存在继承和创新关系,与马克思主义人民立场有高度契合性。挖掘和探讨中国传统民本经济思想的历史演进,在坚持“两个结合”中阐释以人民为中心的发展思想对传统民本经济思想的创造性转化和创新性发展,不仅有助于深化对以人民为中心的发展思想的认识,而且对于推动中国式现代化和中国自主的经济学知识体系构建具有重要意义。Traditional people-oriented economic thought is an important component of traditional Chinese economic philosophy and emphasizes principles such as“people being the foundation of the state”and“the people being more important than the ruler,”from which ideas such as valuing,stabilizing,supporting,and enriching the people were derived.There exists both an inheritance and innovation relationship between traditional people-oriented economic thought and the people-centered philosophy of development,which also highly aligns with the Marxist stance on the people.Exploring the historical evolution of traditional Chinese people-oriented economic thought and interpreting the creative transformation and innovative development of the people-centered philosophy of development within the framework of the“two integrations”not only deepen the understanding of the people-centered philosophy of development but also hold significant importance for advancing Chinese modernization and constructing an independent Chinese economic knowledge system.

关 键 词：中国传统民本经济思想 以人民为中心的发展思想 “两个结合” 

分 类 号：F092.2[经济管理—政治经济学]