中国共产党人对市场机制的认识与探索(1921—1949)——以中共领导人为中心的考察  

Chinese Communists'Understanding and Exploration of Market Mechanism(1921-1949):An Investigation Centered on the Leaders of the CPC

作　　者：陈国涛[1] Chen Guotao(School of Economics,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Economic History Research Center,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学经济学院、经济史学研究中心,430073

出　　处：《经济思想史学刊》2025年第1期55-86,共32页Bulletin of the History of Economic Thought

摘　　要：中国共产党人对市场机制的认识,是在马克思主义基本原理的指导下结合中国实践逐步形成并不断发展的。中华人民共和国成立之前,中国共产党人在分析资本主义市场机制的基础上结合中国革命斗争与经济建设的实践,对中国的市场机制进行了不断的思考和探索,并形成了独特的认识。无论是对半殖民地半封建社会条件下的中国市场的理论分析,还是在根据地和解放区经济建设中对市场机制的实践探索,中国共产党人始终将马克思主义基本原理与中国具体实际相结合,努力探索符合中国国情的市场建设与发展之路,对市场机制作出了全面、深刻和贴近中国现实的分析与总结。这些早期认识与探索是党的经济思想不可或缺的组成部分,也为当代中国经济发展积累了宝贵经验。Chinese Communists'understanding of the market mechanism is gradually formed and continuously developed under the guidance of the basic principles of Marxism,combined with China's practice.Prior to the founding of the People's Republic of China,Chinese Communists analyzed the capitalist market mechanism and,through the practice of revolutionary struggle and economic construction,engaged in ongoing reflection and exploration of China's market mechanisms,thereby forming a distinctive understanding.Whether it was the theoretical analysis of the Chinese market in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society or the exploration of the market mechanism in the economic construction of the base areas and liberated areas,Chinese Communists always combined the basic principles of Marxism with the realities of China and strived to explore a path for market construction and development in line with China's national conditions.Thus,they provided a comprehensive and profound analysis and summary of the market mechanism,which is close to the realities of China.These early understandings and explorations became an indispensable part of the Party's economic thoughts and have also accumulated valuable experience for the economic development of contemporary China.

关 键 词：党的经济思想 中国共产党人 市场机制 

分 类 号：D23[政治法律—政治学] F123.9[政治法律—中共党史]