“中华民族是站起来了”——抗日民族统一战线的建立与中华民族共同体意识的空前觉醒  

“The Chinese Nation has Stood Up”:The Establishment of the Anti-Japanese National UnitedF ront and the Unprecedented Awakening of the Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation

作　　者：郑师渠[1] Zheng Shiqu

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《抗日战争研究》2025年第1期38-54,M0003,共18页Studies of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究专项”(21VMZ005)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：近代缘于各族人民共同参与反抗外敌侵略的斗争,中华民族由自在转为自觉,中华民族共同体意识日趋觉醒。但是,先前的历次斗争与在全国范围、全民族规模的抗日战争不可同日而语。西安事变和平解决,是中华民族共同体意识空前觉醒的一幕。缘此抗日民族统一战线得以建立,“中华民族是整个的”成了坚定的民族信念。毛泽东因之宣告:“中华民族是站起来了!”其言意涵有三:中华民族作为整体立起来了;中华民族共同体意识空前觉醒;团结起来的中华民族不可战胜。中共六届六中全会后致力于马克思主义中国化,提出了“平等自治”的民族政策,其实践为最终建立合乎国情、真正体现民族平等的民族区域自治制度开辟了先路,是其时中华民族共同体意识空前觉醒的又一重要表征。抗战胜利后,中国面临两种前途、两种命运决战时刻,人民选择了中国共产党,举双手迎接新中国的诞生,这同样应视为中华民族共同体意识空前觉醒之善果。In modern times,the sense of community for the Chinese nation began to awaken as People of all ethnic groups jointlyr esisted foreign aggression.However,the scope and scale of previous struggles were incomparable to the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.The peaceful resolution of the Xi'an Incident marked an unprecedented awakening of the sense of community for the Chinese nation,which led to the establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front,and the firm national belief that“the Chinese nation is a whole.”Mao Zedong thus declared:“The Chinese nation has stood up!”The meaning of this declaration includes three aspects:the Chinese nation as a whole has stood up;the sense of community for the Chinese nation has awakened as never before;the united Chinese nation is invincible.After the Sixth Plenary Session,the Communist Party of China dedicated itself to the sinicization of Marxism and proposed the ethnic policy of“equal autonomy”.The practice of this policy paved the way for the eventual establishment of the“system of regional ethnic autonomy,”which truly reflected ethnic equality and was in line with the national conditions,marking another important manifestation of the unprecedented awakening of the sense of community for the Chinese nation.After the victory of the War,China faced a decisive moment of two futures and destinies,and the people chose the Communist Party of China,welcoming the birth of the People's Republic of China,which should also be seen as a positive outcome of the unprecedented awakening of the sense of community for the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：中华民族共同体意识 抗日民族统一战线 西安事变 六届六中全会 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]