人工智能如何降低能源强度?——基于产业升级和技术进步的视角  

How Does Artificial Intelligence Reduce Energy Intensity?From the Perspective of Industrial Upgrading and Technological Progress

作　　者：朱潇璇 朱慧彤 左飞云 武家傲 ZHU Xiaoxuan;ZHU Huitong;ZUO Feiyun;WU Jiaao(School of Economics,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China;School of Finance,Hefei University of Economics,Hefei 230031,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学经济学院,安徽合肥230009 [2]合肥经济学院金融学院,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《合肥工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期72-82,共11页Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(JS2024ZSPY0039)。

摘　　要：近年来,人工智能(AI)在全球范围内迅速发展,其在提高劳动生产率、优化经济结构、促进社会发展等方面发挥着重要作用。文章基于国际机器人联合会(IFR)1993-2019年65个国家的工业机器人使用数据,探讨了AI的应用与能源强度之间的关系,并着重分析了产业升级及技术进步的作用机制。结果表明,AI的应用对降低能源强度有显著的积极影响,产业结构和技术进步在AI与能源强度之间发挥中介作用。研究识别了AI应用助力于减少能源消耗的积极作用,并可以通过产业转型升级、科学技术发展两条路径,实现经济的可持续发展。In recent years,artificial intelligence(AI)has rapidly developed on a global scale,playing a crucial role in enhancing labor productivity,optimizing economic structures,and promoting social progress.Based on industrial robot usage data from 1993 to 2019 across 65 countries provided by the International Federation of Robotics(IFR),this study explores the relationship between AI adoption and energy intensity,with a specific focus on the mediating role of industrial upgrading and technological progress.The results indicate that the adoption of AI has a significant positive impact on the reduction of energy intensity,and that industrial structure and technological progress act as mediators in the relationship between AI and energy intensity.The study identifies the positive role of AI in reducing energy consumption and suggests that economic sustainability can be achieved through industrial transformation and upgrading,along with technological advancements.

关 键 词：人工智能 能源强度 产业升级 技术进步 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F416