《资本论》中译本再考与马克思主义在中国的传播  

A Re-examination of the Chinese Translations of Das Kapital and the Spread of Marxism in China

作　　者：陈杜 Chen Du

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,100875

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2025年第1期31-32,33-46,158,共17页Historiography Bimonthly

摘　　要：中译《资本论》是马克思主义在中国传播取得的里程碑式成果。与侯外庐、王思华译本几乎同时出现的陈启修译本、潘冬舟译本,均参照《资本论》原著三卷本体例分册出版,但实际内容仅为原著第一卷的部分内容。相比于陈启修译本、潘冬舟译本多依据日文译本节译,侯外庐、王思华译本是《资本论》第一卷真正意义上的首个完整的中译本,也是最先以德文原版《资本论》权威版本为底本进行翻译的译本。《资本论》中译本的出现,引起社会各界广泛关注,学界对不同译本的翻译底本与翻译方法格外重视。与此同时,知识分子注重将文本翻译与课堂教学相结合、将学术研究与通俗普及相结合,并联合出版界,采用多样化的形式为读者提供方法论指引,促进了《资本论》与马克思主义在中国的传播。The Chinese translations of Das Kapitalmark a monumental achievement in the spread of Marxism in China. The versions of Chen Qixiu and Pan Dongzhou, which appeared almost simultaneously with the translations by Hou Wailu and Wang Sihua, were published in separate volumes based on the three-volume edition of the original Das Kapital. However, their actual contents only covered part of the first volume of the original work. Unlike the Chen and Pan translations, which were largely abridged versions based on Japanese translations, the Hou Wailu and Wang Sihua translation represented the first complete Chinese translation of the first volume of Das Kapitalin the true sense, and it was also the first translation to be based on the authoritative German original. The emergence of the Chinese translation ofDas Kapital garnered widespread attention from all sectors of society, with the academic community paying particular attention to the source texts and translation methods of the different versions. At the same time,intellectuals emphasized the integration of text translation with classroom teaching, combining academic research with popularization, and collaborating with the publishing industry to provide readers with methodological guidance in diverse forms. This facilitated the spread ofDas Kapitaland Marxism in China.

关 键 词：《资本论》 侯外庐 王思华 马克思主义 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]