莫米利亚诺的西方古代“普遍历史”研究述评  

A Review of Arnaldo Momigliano's Research on “Universal History” of the Western Antiquity

作　　者：阿慧 A Hui

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史理论研究所,100101

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2025年第1期94-101,159,160,共10页Historiography Bimonthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金·中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项“西方历史理论发展史”(项目编号:22VLS016)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：莫米利亚诺是20世纪研究西方古代史的名家。学界既往对其著述价值的阐发,多集中在西方古代史研究层面。实际上,莫米利亚诺的学术思想具有丰富的理论内容,他关于西方古代“普遍历史”的研究在一定程度上可被视为历史理论与实证研究结合的重要范例。尽管莫米利亚诺确实拓宽了相关领域的研究视野,但由于他并未形成科学的历史观,未对历史发展规律进行完整把握,他的历史理论思想终究存在缺陷。Arnaldo Momigliano was a prominent scholar in the field of Western ancient history in the twentieth century. Scholars in the past often focused on his contributions to the study of ancient history. In fact, his academic thought is also rich in theoretical content. His research on the “universal history” of the antiquity in the West can be seen as an important example of the integration of historical theories with empirical research. While Momigliano indeed expanded the horizons for empirical research, he has not developed a scientific view of history and a firm grasp of the laws of historical development. As a result, his historical theoretical views remain fundamentally flawed despite their valuable contributions.

关 键 词：莫米利亚诺 “普遍历史” 历史理论 

分 类 号：K091[历史地理—历史学]