空间基因的识别提取路径  

Space Gene:An Identification Approach

作　　者：姜莹 李伊格[1] 段进[1,2,3] JIANG Ying;LI Yige;DUAN Jin

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院 [2]中国科学院 [3]中国城市规划学会

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2025年第1期18-24,共7页Urban Planning Forum

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“特色村镇保护与改造规划技术研究”(项目编号:2019YFD1100700)。

摘　　要：空间基因研究通过揭示空间形态特征和演变的规律,在自然环境保护、历史文化传承和当代建设发展的共赢中起着关键作用。然而,由于目前还未形成系统、固定的识别提取思路,研究中极易出现空间基因识别提取不清、不全、不对等问题。基于空间基因概念内涵和作用机制,提出识别提取空间基因的核心在于明确特定空间特征内含的“空间一自然一人文”互动模式,具体可通过:梳理特色空间、获取特色空间的公众认知、聚类并筛选空间认知特征、提取空间要素构形关系、组合空间组织规则集合等5个步骤完成。准确识别提取空间基因,将会直接决定空间基因解析与传承技术在实践中的操作效率和准确性,是实现可持续发展的地域性规划设计的重要内容之一。Research on space genes,which reveals the spatial organization laws of urban form,plays a crucial role in balancing ecological protection,cultural inheritance,and contemporary development,offering significant value for both research and practice.However,due to the absence of a systematic approach to identifying space genes,the objectivity,completeness,and reliability of findings are often questionable.Based on an in-depth understanding of space genes,this study proposes that the key to identifying space genes lies in the recognition of interactions between space,nature,and humans within urban characteristic spaces.The identification process is elaborated in five steps:summarizing urban characteristic spaces;gaining public recognition of characteristic spaces;clustering and filtering of spatial cognition features;abstracting the configuration relationships of spatial elements;and integrating a set of spatial organization rules.Accurately identifying space genes directly enhance the operational efficiency and accuracy of space gene analysis and its practical applications.This approach contributes effectively to planning and design for local sustainable development.

关 键 词：空间基因 空间发展理论 空间组合模式 识别 提取 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]