“珠江模式”的转型:粤港澳大湾区国家空间化的结构过程  

Beyond the"Pearl River Model":Structuring National Spatialisation in the Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area

作　　者：占玮 袁奇峰[2] 卢俊文 ZHAN Wei;YUAN Qifeng;LU Junwen

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院 [2]华南理工大学亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2025年第1期46-54,共9页Urban Planning Forum

摘　　要：粤港澳大湾区的发展转型深刻反映了区域模式演进与国家空间重构的互动逻辑。基于国家空间相关理论框架,探讨区域模式的结构过程,认为:早期“珠江模式”凭借地缘区位、社会与制度优势,以产业技术“引进-消化”嵌入全球产业体系,分权竞争有效激发区域活力,经济特区、开发区为载体的实验性国家空间特征显著;伴随行政区经济负面效应加剧,2008年后开启向区域协同的“湾区模式”转型,国家空间形态由分权试验转向战略整合,粤港澳大湾区在尺度重组中实现“再领域化”,迈向多中心大都市区结构;未来区域规划治理需要构建创新的空间政策工具协调制度创新与地域重组机制,实现区域生产要素的有效配置,以促进区域协调发展和空间布局优化。The development transformation of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area profoundly reflects the interactive logic between the evolution of regional models and the reconfiguration of national space.Based on the theoretical framework of national space,this paper discusses the structural process of the regional model and argues that:in the early stage of the"Pearl River Model",under itsgeographiclocation,social al nd institutional advantages,the"introductiondigestion"of industrial technology was embedded in the global industrial system,and decentralized competition effectively stimulated the vitality of the region.With the intensification of the negative effects of the regional economy,the transition to the"Bay Area Model"of regional synergy was initiated after 2008,and the national spatial form shifted from decentralized experimentation to strategic integration,with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area realizing"re-domainization"in the reorganization of the scales.The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has achieved"re-domainization"in the scale reorganization,and is moving towards a polycentric metropolitan area structure;in the future,regional planning and governance will require the construction of innovative spatial policy tools to coordinate institutional innovations and territorial reorganization mechanisms,to achieve the effective allocation of regional factors of production and promote the coordinated development and optimization of the spatial layout of the region.

关 键 词：珠江模式 湾区模式 国家空间化 结构过程 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]