浅析辅助生殖技术的应用与管理  

Analyzing the application and management of assisted reproductive technology

作　　者：毕淑雯 尹静涵 张浩原 李佳佳 Bi Shuwen;Yin Jinghan;Zhang Haoyuan;Li Jiajia(Centre for Health Management and Policy Research,School of Public Health,Cheeloo College of Medicine,Shandong University,NHC Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy Research(Shandong University),Jinan 250012,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院卫生管理与政策研究中心、国家卫生健康委员会卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室(山东大学),济南250012

出　　处：《中华生殖与避孕杂志》2025年第3期319-324,共6页Chinese Journal of Reproduction and Contraception

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72274108);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2022MG003)

摘　　要：“十四五”期间中国人口进入负增长阶段,生育率面临下行压力,不孕不育率逐渐提升。辅助生殖技术作为治疗不孕不育的有效途径,为众多患者带来了生育的曙光。然而,当前辅助生殖技术的推行应用之路仍然障碍重重。对此,本文聚焦辅助生殖技术在中国发展应用面临的现实挑战,以问题为导向,以国外辅助生殖治疗的相关政策为参考,提出我国辅助生殖技术进一步落地的政策建议:协调区域辅助生殖资源均衡分布、强化辅助生殖技术的政策保障、增强医学伦理专业协会的机构职能、规范辅助生殖技术治疗的应用。During the 14th Five-Year Plan period,the population of China has turned into a stage of negative growth,the fertility rate gradually declined,and the infertility rate gradually increased.The most effective treatment for infertility is assisted reproductive technology(ART),which has brought hope for fertility to many patients.However,the current promotion of the utilization of ART is still fraught with many obstacles.In this context,focusing on the realistic challenges of ART on its development in China,we will take a problem-oriented approach,utilize the relevant policies of ART in foreign countries as references,and put forward policy recommendations for the further implementation of ART,such as coordinating the balanced distribution of ART resources in the region,strengthening policy safeguards for ART,enhancing the institutional functioning of professional associations in medical ethics,and standardizing the application of ART treatments.

关 键 词：生殖技术 辅助 不孕不育 伦理规范 

分 类 号：R321-33[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]