口腔颌面外科患者口腔护理中感染控制策略研究进展  

Progress in the study of infection control strategies in oral care for patients with oral and maxillofacial surgery

作　　者：余梦露 沈华梅 Yu Menglu;Shen Huamei(Stomatology Hospital,School of Stomatology,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province,Cancer Center of Zhejiang University,Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Devices of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属口腔医院,浙江大学口腔医学院,浙江省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,浙江省口腔生物医学研究重点实验室,浙江大学癌症研究院,口腔生物材料与器械浙江省工程研究中心,浙江杭州310000

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2025年第7期13-16,共4页Capital Food Medicine

摘　　要：口腔颌面外科术后易感染且风险多源于手术创伤、微生物失衡及护理不当等。常见感染类型包括呼吸道感染、切口感染、口腔感染和鼻饲管感染,对患者预后康复以及生命安全构成严重威胁。因此,术后感染控制至关重要,需加强手术室无菌操作、医护人员手卫生、抗生素使用管理、口腔清洁及鼻饲管维护,以降低感染风险,促进患者康复。本文针对口腔颌面外科患者口腔护理中感染控制策略研究进展进行综合阐述,以期为医护人员和该领域相关研究人员临床实践提供科学依据和指导。Oral and maxillofacial surgery is susceptible to postoperative infections,the risk of which is mainly due to surgical trauma,microbiological imbalance and inadequate care.Common infections include respiratory infections,incisional wound infections,oral infections and nasogastric tube infections,which pose a serious threat to patient prognosis,recovery and life safety.Therefore,postoperative infection control is crucial and aseptic operation of the operating theatre,hand hygiene of healthcare workers,management of antibiotic use,oral hygiene and maintenance of nasogastric feeding tubes should be strengthened to reduce the risk of infection and facilitate patient recovery.This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of advances in infection control strategies in the oral care of oral and maxillofacial surgical patients and to provide scientific evidence and guidance for the clinical practice of healthcare professionals and relevant researchers in this field.

关 键 词：口腔颌面 外科 口腔护理 感染 控制策略 

分 类 号：R473.78[医药卫生—护理学]