《诗经·小雅·小宛》作者考论——兼谈姬余臣在历史上的消失与重现  

An Inquiry into the Authorship of Xiaowan in Xiaoya of the Book of Songs:The Disappearance and Reappearance of Ji Yuchen in History

作　　者：夏福英 Xia Fuying

机构地区：[1]湖南大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《国学学刊》2025年第1期54-61,139,共9页Research in the Traditions of Chinese Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“楚系简帛文学文献的整理与研究”(20BZW047)之阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文尝试讨论《诗经·小雅·小宛》的作者问题。《毛诗序》认为此诗是大夫刺幽王,朱熹《诗经集传》认为是“兄弟相戒以免祸之诗”,范处义《诗补传》认为此诗义旨在于“王有兄弟,宜知友爱”,明确指出这是王者兄弟之间的诗。本文综合诸家见解,借助汲冢《竹书纪年》、清华简《系年》第二章、出土文献《虢季子白盘》等材料,又参考当代学者对西周末年历史重塑的成果,认为此诗作者以兄弟身份作诗向周幽王进谏,当为姬余臣。This paper seeks to explore the authorship of Xiaowan in Xiaoya of the Book of Songs.The Preface to lao's Poems that this poem was composed by a minister as a remonstrance against King You.Zhu Xi,in his Collected Commentaries on the Book of Songs,interprets it as "a poem in which brothers caution one another to avoid calamity."Fan Chuyi,on the other hand,sees the poem as conveying the idea that"the monarch has brothers and should uphold the virtue of fraternal love," explicitly identifying it as a poem about the relationship between the monarch and his siblings.This study synthesizes various scholarly perspectives and draws on materials such as the Bamboo Annals from the Tomb of Ji,the second chapter of the Chronicles of the States from the Tsinghua Bamboo Slips,and the unearthed bronze inscription Guo Jizi Bai Pan《虢季子白盘》.Additionally,it references the accomplishments of contemporary scholars in reconstructing the history of the late Western Zhou Dynasty.Based on this analysis,it is proposed that the poem was composed as a brotherly remonstrance to King You of Zhou and that its author was most likely Ji Yuchen.

关 键 词：周幽王 周平王 姬余臣 二王并立 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]