人工智能数据挖掘适用著作权合理使用制度的审思  

Consideration and Construction of Copyright Fair Use System from the Perspective of Generative Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：王雪蕾 WANG Xue-lei(School of Law,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学法学院,北京100191

出　　处：《河北法学》2025年第3期185-200,共16页Hebei Law Science

摘　　要：人工智能时代,著作权法需为数据挖掘行为提供制度便利以促其发展。具体到合理使用制度的设计上,应明确数据挖掘行为包含“数据获取”与“数据分析”两阶段。在“数据分析”阶段,应明确人工智能对作品数据的利用行为处于著作权法应然规制范围外,无合理使用制度适用空间。依据“有阅读权即有挖掘权”理念,人工智能在合法获取作品数据后,即可对其进行自由利用,无需得到著作权人的特别授权。但作为配套措施,人工智能主体需建立数据保护机制,以保障数据安全与隐私权益。在“数据获取”阶段,法律应对商业性质和非商业性质的人工智能主体做出区分,仅对非商业性质人工智能的数据获取行为适用合理使用制度。在进行合理使用制度细则设计时,我国可考虑先将此合理使用情形纳入《著作权法实施条例》的修改,以此实现与《著作权法》的有效衔接和制度闭环,最终完成该制度的现阶段建立。In the era of artificial intelligence,copyright law needs to provide institutional facilitations for data mining to promote its development.Specifically,regarding the design of the fair use system,it should be clarified that data mining consists of two stages:“data acquisition”and“data analysis”.In the“data analysis”stage,it is explicit that the utilization of work data by artificial intelligence should fall outside the scope of copyright law's regulation,and there is no room for the application of the fair use system.Based on the principle of“having the right to read implies the right to mine”,once artificial intelligence legally acquires work data,it can freely utilize it without requiring special authorization from the copyright owner.However,as a supporting measure,artificial intelligence entities must establish data protection mechanisms to safeguard data security and privacy rights.In the“data acquisition”stage,the law should distinguish between commercial and non-commercial artificial intelligence entities,and only apply the fair use system to the data acquisition behavior of non-commercial artificial intelligence.When designing the detailed rules of the fair use system,China can consider incorporating this fair use scenario into the amendments to the Implementing Regulations of the Copyright Law,thereby achieving effective integration with the Copyright Law and forming a closed institutional loop,ultimately completing the current establishment of the system.

关 键 词：人工智能 大数据 数据挖掘 合理使用 制度设计 

分 类 号：DF523.1[政治法律—民商法学]