南宁市豹子头新石器时代贝丘遗址2016年度发掘简报  

Brief Report on the 2016 Excavation of the Baozitou Neolithic Shell Mound Site in Nanning City

作　　者：蒲晓东 何磊(执笔/绘图) 姚镭 黄强 卢艳基(绘图) 蒋新荣(绘图) 蒋发姣(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]南宁市博物馆(南宁市文物考古研究所) [2]广西文物保护与考古研究所

出　　处：《文博学刊》2024年第6期3-16,共14页Journal of Archaeology and Museology

摘　　要：豹子头遗址是邕江流域一处重要的以螺蚌壳为主要堆积的内河淡水性贝丘遗址。2016年广西文物保护与考古研究所和南宁市博物馆(南宁市文物考古研究所)联合对该遗址进行抢救性发掘,出土大量陶器、石器、骨器和蚌器等文化遗物以及人类食用后遗弃的水生、陆生动物遗骸。文化遗存可分为两期,均属顶蛳山文化范畴,年代约为距今8000—7000年。此次发掘为进一步探讨邕江流域这一时期的文化面貌和特征提供了新的材料,有助于更清楚、更全面地认识广泛分布于邕江流域及其附近地区以贝丘遗存为特征的顶蛳山文化。The Baozitou site is an important inland freshwater shell mound site in the Yongjiang River Basin,primarily composed of snail and clam shells.In 2016,the Guangxi Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology,in collaboration with the Nanning Museum(Nanning Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology),jointly conducted a rescue excavation at this site,and a large number of cultural remains were unearthed,including pottery,stone tools,bone tools,and shell artifacts,as well as remains of aquatic and terrestrial animals discarded after human consumption.The cultural remains can be divided into two phases,both belonging to the Dingsishan culture,dating back to approximately 8,000 to 7,000 years ago.This excavation provides new materials for further exploring the cultural aspects and characteristics of the Yongjiang River Basin during this period.It contributes to a clearer and more comprehensive understanding of the Dingsishan culture,which is characterized by shell mound remains and is widely distributed throughout the Yongjiang River Basin and nearbyareas.

关 键 词：豹子头 贝丘遗址 鱼头形蚌刀 顶蛳山文化 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]